Heal the Bay Blog

We’ve been getting lots of questions about the recent uptick in strandings of sea lions in Southern California. We have gathered information from our partners at the California Wildlife Center and NOAA to help you understand what is happening and what to do if you see an animal on shore.

Don’t touch and do not pick up, pour water on or feed the animal. They are wild animals and can bite. They also are easily stressed by humans.

Do not return the animal to the water. Seals and sea lions temporarily haul-out on land to rest. Harbor seal mothers often leave their pups ashore while they’re feeding at sea. A beached whale, dolphin, or porpoise should be reported immediately.

Observe the animal from a distance of at least 50 feet. Keep people and dogs away.

Note physical characteristics such as size, presence of external earflaps, and fur color. This helps determine the species, and what rescue equipment and volunteers are needed.

Note the animal’s condition. Is it weak and underweight? Are there any open wounds?

Note distinguishing marks. Does the animal have any obvious identification tags or markings?

Note location. Determine the exact location of the animal in order to provide accurate directions.

Seek help. For marine mammal rescues along the Malibu coastline, please call California Wildlife Center at 310-458-WILD. For marine mammal rescues from Pacific Palisades to Wilmington, please call Marine Animal Rescue (1-800-39-WHALE).

And here are some answers to frequently asked questions about the strandings.

Why are sea lions stranding?

California sea lions can strand for a number of reasons, including injury, illness, and weather and/or ocean conditions. This early on in the stranding event it is very difficult to pinpoint what is causing the increased strandings in 2015; however we do have several factors to keep a close eye on. In the 2013 Unusual Mortality Event (UME), which started out very much like this year, the UME Investigation Team and NOAA Fisheries determined that a change in availability of sea lion prey was a likely contributor to the event. Availability of prey is very important for nursing sea lion mothers; for the pups as they begin to wean and start foraging on their own; and for the other age classes of sea lions as well. Therefore, prey availability (including amount, type, quality, and location) is one factor that we will continue to monitor in 2015.

Other potential causes for large numbers of increased strandings included infectious disease outbreaks and harmful algal blooms. We currently have no indication of either of these issues being involved in the current event, but NOAA continues to collect the necessary samples to definitively rule these other factors as causes of the event. As the year progresses NOAA will continue to monitor the health of the stranded animals and partner with scientists in other specialties such as oceanography to help determine if environmental causes may be influencing the increased sea lion strandings.

What role does El Nino play?

Late 2014 and early 2015 have presented El Nino conditions, which means that the California current has been experiencing warmer waters than usual. Changes in sea surface temperature can have significant impacts throughout the food web. Historically, El Nino years have resulted in high numbers of marine mammal strandings, likely due to changes in prey availability and increased physiologic stress on the animals.

What about the state of young pups?

NOAA Fisheries scientists observe the breeding rookeries for a period of time each year. What they have seen this year as far as pup weight is very similar to what they observed before the 2013 Unusual Mortality Event. They have also noticed that the overall growth rate for pups is actually down a bit from 2013 so these observations do lead NOAA to be concerned about 2015 pup survival rates and predicted increases in strandings of pups on the mainland. At this time, the increase in strandings seems confined to California sea lion pups (born summer 2014). All live animals are currently being rescued and taken to stranding network centers. Consistent findings in the pups are emaciation and dehydration with most animals very underweight for their age.

How big is California’s sea lion population?

The species overall is very healthy with an estimated population of 300,000. That was not always the case, in 1972 the population was very low and the implementation of the Marine Mammal Protection Act really helped to save the sea lion population. The most recent Stock Assessment Report for California sea lions was issued in 2011. The current estimated total population size is roughly 300,000 animals, with an annual increase of 5.4%. The main U.S. breeding rookeries are located on the Channel Islands and California sea lion pups are born on the islands of San Miguel, San Clemente, San Nicholas and Santa Barbara. California sea lions in the U.S. are not listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act or as depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. In general, the population is increasing, although there have been periods when the population abundance has declined due to factors such as El Nino events, disease and prey availability.

March 12, 2015 — Building on a long-standing partnership, Heal the Bay has named Time Warner Cable as its Beach Healer for the month of March.

TWC employees and their family members will participate in a cleanup at Santa Monica Beach near the iconic Pier this Saturday at 8:30 a.m. In addition to removing ocean-bound debris, 300 volunteers will learn about the causes of ocean pollution and what steps they can take in their daily lives to reduce impacts on our shorelines.

“Heal the Bay relies on the community to help us keep Santa Monica Bay vibrant and thriving,” said Danielle Portnoy, Heal the Bay’s Advancement Director. “It’s heartening to see so many Time Warner Cable staff willing to donate their Saturday morning to our cause. It demonstrates that they are committed and that they care.”

Time Warner Cable is a longtime supporter of Heal the Bay’s educational initiatives, through its Connect a Million Minds program. TWC served as the presenting sponsor of the 2^nd annual Rube Goldberg Contest at the Santa Monica Pier, held last November. Engineering teams from local colleges and high schools competed to construct contraptions that will erase a chalkboard in a wacky fashion.

“Time Warner Cable is committed to promoting environmental awareness and sustainability,” said Katherine McDonald, Time Warner Cable’s Community Investment Manager. “Heal the Bay has been a terrific partner in our STEM efforts, and we are excited to work with them to further our ‘Go Green’ efforts and volunteerism among our employees.”

Heal the Bay hosts dozens of companies each year for cleanups as part of its ongoing Corporate Healer program, which fosters camaraderie and improved morale. Participants also leave the beach with the satisfaction of knowing they helped reduce blight, protected marine animals and boosted the regional economy.

If your company is intertested in participating in a cleanup or our Adopt-a-Beach program, please contact Afarin Davari.

March 3, 2015 — Yessssss! No oil drilling in the Bay.

Voters in Hermosa Beach today overwhelmingly rejected an oil company’s proposal to begin oil drilling underneath the seafloor there, according to initial election returns. Heal the Bay staff and volunteers led the charge to defeat the ill-conceived project, which would have set a dangerous precedent for further oil exploration in L.A. waters.

E&B Natural Resources, a Bakersfield-based oil company, outspent Heal the Bay and other grassroots opponents nearly 10-to-1 in its losing bid to sink 34 wells in the 1.4-square mile coastal city. Big Oil may have deep pockets, but we have a secret weapon: you and thousands of other ocean lovers who simply can’t stand to see the Bay opened up to oil drilling.

Thanks to our supporters, Heal the Bay had the resources to mount a comprehensive and integrated 18-month campaign to halt the project. Staff and volunteers reviewed technical reports, canvassed neighborhoods, manned phone banks, organized community rallies, testified at City Council meetings, created newspaper ads and mobilized opponents on social media.

And you know what? It worked. Nearly 80% of voters rejected drilling in their town! We employed the same strategy in Hermosa that’s been Heal the Bay’s trademark for the past 30 years: passionate advocacy guided by sound science and consensus-driven community input. We are proud to be part of a broad-based coalition that helped protect the Bay, led by such champions as Keep Hermosa Hermosa, the Surfrider Foundation, the NRDC, Food & Water Watch and thousands of individual citizens.

The truth is that we dodged a bullet in Hermosa, but corporate interests continue to target the Bay for further industrial uses.

Our staff scientists recently collaborated with the NRDC on a detailed study that mapped the entire Los Angeles coastal zone and identified areas vulnerable to oil exploration. Many don’t realize it, but several areas underneath our local ocean are at risk, ranging from Long Beach to Malibu. Our policy team will remain vigilant and advocate against potential oil projects off our local coastline.

But we’re not just worried about drills and spills. The Bay faces other industrial threats. For example, corporations are drawing up plans to build desalination plants along the California Coast. In a time of water scarcity, energy-intensive desal plants shouldn’t take the place of smart water conservation and reuse. We shouldn’t just rubber stamp these potentially destructive plants, which suck up millions of gallons of seawater daily.

Whenever harmful proposals pop up, Heal the Bay will be there to gather the facts, do the analysis, speak up and push back when warranted. We’re proud to be the watchdog of the Bay. But to have any bite, we need the political and financial support of the community.

If this work is important to you, please consider contributing to our special Advocacy Fund this March. Any donations made this calendar month will be matched by a generous supporter who values our ongoing policy work.

March 3, 2015—We may have lost one battle. But we haven’t lost the war to keep oil drilling out of Santa Monica Bay.

Voters in Hermosa Beach have narrowly approved an oil company’s proposal to begin drilling underneath the seafloor there, based on initial results from today’s election. E&B Natural Resources, a Bakersfield-based corporation, outspent Heal the Bay and other grassroots opponents nearly 10-to-1 in its bid to sink 34 wells in the 1.4-square mile coastal city.

We believe that low turnout and a misinformation campaign funded by Big Oil led to the narrow passage of Measure O. Voters seemed to be swayed by wildly speculative promises of royalty revenues, despite the obvious risks of oil spills and impacts to quality of life from drilling.

While the vote is disappointing, there is some good news to share: This dangerous and ill-advised project is far from a sure thing.

And that’s where you come in.

Big Oil may have deep pockets, but we have a secret weapon – you and thousands of other ocean lovers who simply can’t stand to see the Bay opened up to oil drilling.

There is no oil drilling in the Bay now, and we aim to keep it that way by using the best science and passionate advocacy to deny E&B the necessary regulatory permits. If E&B is allowed to proceed in Hermosa, it would set a terrible precedent for further industrialization of the Bay.

Heal the Bay’s science and policy team is assembling a multi-tiered campaign to persuade the California Coastal Commission and State Lands Commission to withhold permits to E&B based on numerous safety and health risks outlined in the official Environmental Impact Report. We’re already reviewing technical documents, gathering expert scientific testimony, preparing legal arguments in consultation with our partners and mobilizing political support.

We got our start in 1985 by leading the grassroots fight to stop the Hyperion Treatment Plant from dumping partially treated sewage in the Bay. We’ve come too far in the three decades since to allow oil drilling under the Bay. A spill would be disastrous for our entire region, not just Hermosa.

We will keep you posted on ways you can lend your voice to stop this project in coming months.

We will prevail.

We ask you to please consider contributing to our special No Oil Fund this March. Any donations made this calendar month will be matched by a generous supporter who values our history of effective policy work.