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Heal the Bay Blog

Author: Heal the Bay

Getting a water-smart recreation area built in marginalized South L.A. was no walk in the park. But Heal the Bay persevered.

Seventeen years ago, residents of South L.A. began working toward a vision: to transform a long-overlooked lot into a vibrant community space. Heal the Bay’s Meredith McCarthy joined that effort as a committed partner, supporting the neighborhood’s leadership and helping to navigate the challenges of funding, permitting, and environmental planning. Together, they turned a neglected space into a thriving public park rooted in community vision and care.This June, Inell Woods Park officially opens—named in honor of a beloved local activist. The quarter-acre, multi-benefit park is designed to improve the quality of life for historically marginalized residents while enhancing the health of the surrounding watershed. Meredith’s persistence, creativity, and patience made this park a reality, despite major hurdles with funding, permitting, construction, and a global pandemic.

Read the full breakdown from Meredith on the story behind her, Heal the Bay, and the community’s shared labor of love, and how this space can serve as a model of hope and smart environmental planning across greater L.A.

So, how did Heal the Bay get involved in building a park in inland L.A.? 

In 2008, Heal the Bay was working deep inside Compton Creek watershed, the last major tributary to enter the Los Angeles River before it enters the Pacific Ocean. We understood that the health of our rivers and coastal ocean cannot be separated from the health of our inland neighborhoods. We were committed to showing the interconnection of communities, green space, and public health, particularly in under-resourced neighborhoods.  Our goal was to invest in areas where parks were most needed – in historically marginalized areas lacking green space, shade, and clean waterways. Through our community work, we identified a site in South L.A. that could potentially serve as a pilot for our Healthy Neighborhoods, Healthy Environments Initiative. The idea was fairly simple: build a small multi-benefit park that could achieve two goals simultaneously: make life better for residents while improving water quality in the watershed. Getting it done would prove to be much more complex. But we did it.

Tell us about the site before it was a park?

The park sits on what once was a vacant half-acre parcel of land at 87th Street and McKinley Place, owned by CalTrans. The site was riddled with broken concrete and asphalt, with only a few spindly trees. On any given day you could find abandoned desks, sofas, appliances and worn-out clothes littering the site. It was basically a trash dump. Not only a safety hazard, the eyesore became a magnet for crime and a symbol of civic neglect.

And what challenges does the surrounding community face?

The lot is surrounded by residential homes and apartments, including a large public housing complex to the southwest called Avalon Gardens. Almost 40% of residents live at or below the poverty level. In the State’s CalEnviroScreen, the neighborhood scored in the highest-impacted ranking of 91-100%. Recognizing the environmental and social challenges the community faces, we partnered with local residents to reimagine and revitalize the long-neglected lot into a space that serves their needs.

What are some of the features of this park? What makes it special for this community and the region as a whole?

The park serves as a green space, fitness area, a meeting spot, an environmental education site, and a water quality improvement project, bringing lasting benefits to a resilient and historically underserved neighborhood in Greater L.A. With exercise stations, a tot lot, shaded seating, biodiverse gardens, and a system that captures and reuses stormwater, the park is a prime example of smart water design—using green infrastructure to support both community well-being and cleaner waterways. It’s a valuable space for play, learning, and connection for kids, teens, and seniors alike. The project creates multiple benefits and distinct open spaces designed for active and passive recreation.  Equally important, it serves as a beacon of hope for the hard-working families that live in a neighborhood that hasn’t received a lot of infrastructure love or funding. 

Why is this project important to Heal the Bay from an overall water quality perspective?

It’s pretty simple: Creating more green space in individual neighborhoods improves water quality throughout all of Los Angeles County’s interconnected watersheds. In addition to providing recreation areas and wildlife habitat, green spaces can function as essential stormwater solutions by capturing and naturally cleansing polluted runoff. These multi-benefit parks improve local water quality, increase water reuse and supply, reduce carbon, and mitigate the heat island effect.

For all the “stormwater wonks” out there, can you explain how the park has been engineered?

The park is designed to capture water when it rains. This prevents polluted runoff from reaching Compton Creek and the Los Angeles River. The stormwater treatment component is the Permavoid system and has been used in several other City of L.A. parks. Permavoid is a multi-functional stormwater management system engineered to create functional and appealing stormwater capture. This system treats stormwater as a resource, rather than a waste product. The captured water will be filtered and used to irrigate the native plants and trees at the park.

How much water can the park capture and reuse?

For LID (low impact development) compliance, the requirement is to capture the 85th percentile storm, which is approximately 1 inch in 24 hours. Based on the design calculations, each storm event of 0.98 inches or more will yield approximately 20,800 gallons of captured runoff for storage in the Permavoid Planter for eventual use. We assume that five or six rain events will meet or exceed the 85th percentile storm in an average year. This would result in approximately 104,000 to 124,000 gallons of rainwater captured for reuse over the rainy season between October and April.

How did the project come together in the beginning?

In 2012 Heal the Bay won an initial $1.3 million grant to design and build the park. But the logistics of remediating an abandoned lot became far more complicated than we had ever imagined. Leasing the land from CalTrans and getting the necessary permits became almost insurmountable, but we stuck to it. Construction costs began to mount, and then the pandemic stalled the park for two years. Councilmember Curren Price Jr., who represents the neighborhood, kept the park on track though. His office helped us secure additional funds from a federal Community Block Grant. Through the efforts of L.A. County Supervisor Holly Mitchell, Accelerate Resilience LA, the Rivers and Mountains Conservancy and the Bonneville Environmental Fund, we finally secured the $3.1 million to get the park built. After years of delays, we started construction on Feb. 12, 2024.

Meredith, what was the hardest part about getting this park built?

The city bureaucracy can be mind-numbing. There isn’t a rule book or an air traffic controller to help navigate the permitting process. If it weren’t for our amazing project manager, Erin Jones, at Griffin Structures, and engineer Barbara Hall, we wouldn’t be here today.

What’s next? Can these types of projects be replicated at scale?

Inell Woods Park is a good example of how the County’s Safe Clean Water Program aims to increase local water supply, improve water quality, and protect public health by focusing efforts on multi-benefit projects in marginalized communities. Multi-benefit projects are the most efficient and effective use of our taxpayer dollars because they are cost-conscious solutions that serve both community and environmental needs.  Heal the Bay has spent decades working on smart infrastructure policies and funding measures like Measure A and W to create community-centered improvements. With commitment, we can build more parks like this throughout our region. It’s critical as climate impacts intensify and imported water supplies become more unreliable and expensive.

Why is this project important to you personally?

Inell Woods is proof that multi-benefit projects work. We can use infrastructure dollars to improve the quality of life and clean up stormwater. We aren’t going to support the environment without involving the people, too.

Who motivated you? Who did you meet along the way?

Over the 10 years it took this project to come together, we watched the neighborhood kids grow up. So many amazing families came out to support and share their hopes and dreams about this space. Jimmie Gray, Inell Woods’ daughter, was a tremendous force of love and action. She became our greatest cheerleader.

There were a couple of people that really stuck with us that made the park possible. Darryl Ford at Parks & Rec, who I really believe is the smartest man in the city, never let us down. Sherilyn Correa and Xavier Clark from CD9 sat through hours of meetings and were always willing to go the extra mile and fight to make this happen. Michael Scaduto from LA Sanitation came in later in the process but was keen on streamlining and finding solutions to our permitting and construction frustrations. The vision of this park, however, really belongs to Kendra Okonkwa at the Wisdom Academy for Young Scientists. She made us believe that change could happen in her neighborhood. Finally, I have to honor my partner through most of this, ex HTB-staffer Delaney Alamillo. Her deep love of community and commitment to “listening first” is tattooed on my heart.

 

Make Your Impact

Your donation to Heal the Bay helps keep our watersheds safe, healthy, and clean for all.

Donate Today



Summer is officially here – the peak season for swimming outdoors. Heal the Bay releases its annual scientific report on bacterial-pollution rankings for hundreds of beaches in California.

Download Beach Report Card

For more than 30 years, Heal the Bay has assigned annual “A-to-F” letter grades for 700 beaches from Washington State to Tijuana, Mexico, including 500 California beaches in the 2024-2025 report, based on levels of fecal-indicator bacterial pollution in the ocean measured by County health agencies. The public can check out the updated water quality of their local ocean beaches at beachreportcard.org or by downloading the app on their smartphone.

 

BEACH BUMMER LIST

Heal the Bay’s Beach Bummer List ranks the most polluted beaches in California based on levels of harmful bacteria in the ocean.

 

BEACH HONOR ROLL LIST

This year, 62 out of over 500 monitored beaches in California earned a spot on the Honor Roll, a significant improvement from just 12 beaches last year and only two in 2022–2023. This return to a higher Honor Roll count reflects levels more consistent with the reporting five
years ago. The increase in beaches on the Honor Roll this year is likely attributed to less overall rainfall during the 2024–2025 winter season, leading to substantially improved overall coastal water quality.

See the full 2024-2025 Honor Roll (62 Beaches)


Watch the LIVE Press Conference


TIPS TO STAY SAFE AT OCEAN AND FRESHWATER AREAS

  • View beachreportcard.org and healthebay.org/riverreportcard for the latest water quality information.
  • Avoid shallow, enclosed beaches with poor water circulation.
  • Swim at least 100 yards away from flowing storm drains, creeks, and piers.
  • Stay out of the water for at least 72-hours after a rain event.
  • Follow all local health and safety regulations, including all local pandemic-related regulations.
  • Check in with the lifeguard or ranger on duty for more information about the best places to swim.
  • Stay in the know! This year, the annual reports received state and national coverage – appearing in the New York Times, LA Times, and Associated Press.

ACCESS TO WATER RECREATION

The COVID-19 pandemic, record-setting wildfire seasons, and extreme heat have compounded the already dire need for equity in our recreational waters, and exposed major systemic failures; open spaces, including beaches and rivers, are not equally accessible to all people. Low-income communities of color tend to be the most burdened communities, bearing the brunt of environmental pollution, socioeconomic disparities, and limited access to safe, healthy, and clean water recreation. Heal the Bay is committed to expanding the user base of our Beach Report Card and River Report Card. We have started by working with local community-based organizations that are taking down barriers to water recreation for communities of color. Through this work, we will amplify what “safe, healthy, and clean access to water recreation” means in the communities where it is needed the most.


 

WATCH THE FULL 2024- 2025 PRESS CONFERENCE 

About Heal the Bay: Heal the Bay is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization founded in 1985. They use science, education, community action, and advocacy to fulfill their mission to protect coastal waters and watersheds in Southern California with a particular focus on public health, climate change, biodiversity, and environmental justice. Heal the Bay Aquarium, located at the Santa Monica Pier, welcomes 100,000 guests annually and hosts a variety of public programs and events that highlight local environmental issues and solutions. Learn more at healthebay.org and follow @healthebay on social media or watch this short video.

The Beach Report Card Heal with NowCast, in partnership with SIMA Environmental Fund, and SONY Pictures Entertainment, is Heal the Bay’s flagship scientific water quality monitoring program that started in the 1990s. For more than thirty years, the Beach Report Card has influenced the improvement of water quality by increasing monitoring efforts and helping to enact strong environmental and public health policies. Learn more at beachreportcard.org and download the free app on Apple and Android devices. The Beach Report Card is made possible through generous support from SIMA Environmental Fund and SONY Pictures Entertainment.

About River Report Card: Currently, there is no statewide water quality monitoring mandate for rivers and streams in California, like exists for the ocean as a result of the Beach Report Card. Heal the Bay started the River Report Card in 2017 to push for new public health protections for freshwater areas in addition to serving the immediate need for increased public awareness about the risks at popular freshwater recreation areas in Los Angeles County. Learn more at healthebay.org/riverreportcard. The River Report Card is supported by Environment Now.  

Download Press Release in English

 



Celebrate Earth Month with Heal the Bay!

Fun, inspiring activations are happening all month for everyone – individuals, families, schools, and more! Grab your reusable water bottle, sunscreen, and friends for climate action fun near you!


Heal the Bay Earth Month 2025 Calendar of Special Events

SCROLL DOWN TO SEE THE FULL LIST OF EVENTS and get involved this Earth Month with events and activities from Heal the Bay and our partners! 👇👇👇


Black Sands, A Beach Talk Series- FREE

Monday, April 21, 7 PM – Virtual

Join us for Black Sands, a special virtual installment of Heal the Bay’s on-the-sand Beach Talk series

We welcome ALL who want to connect, learn, and share.

This roundtable will blend thoughtful dialogue with community-building, exploring topics like Black identity in outdoor and marine spaces, coastal resilience, climate justice, wellness, and environmental stewardship. Whether you’re a longtime advocate, a curious learner, or someone simply seeking space to exhale, Black Sands is for you.

 Register


Changing Tides: Fires, Blooms & A Warming Coast (Panel) 

Wednesday, April 23, 5 PM – Virtual

Join Heal the Bay and Marine Mammal Care Center forJoin Heal the Bay and Marine Mammal Care Center for a special virtual panel moderated by actress and advocate Bonnie Wright (Harry Potter Series), who will meet with Heal the Bay’s CEO Tracy Quinn and Marine Mammal Care Center’s Chief Operations & Education Officer, Dave Bader, for a conversation about climate change and the recent environmental events, from wildfire to toxic algae, that are testing the resiliency of our coastal ecosystems. RSVP to get access to the livestream link!


Heal the Bay BioBlitz: 2025 L.A. City Nature Challenge – FREE

Sunday, April 27, 10 AM – 12 PM @ Ballona Discovery Park OR Gardena Willows Wetland Preserve 

Join Heal the Bay’s Safe, Clean Water Program (SCWP) for the 2025 LA City Nature Challenge BioBlitz, a global event that started as a friendly competition between Los Angeles and San Francisco and has since grown into a worldwide movement!

A BioBlitz is a fun, hands-on community science event where we’ll work together to document local wildlife. By snapping photos of wild plants and animals, you’ll contribute valuable data to a global biodiversity database to help scientists better understand our urban environment. No experience needed! Just bring your curiosity and a smartphone.

We’re offering two BioBlitz locations this year, and both are happening simultaneously, so please choose only one.

WHERE: Gardena Willows Wetland Preserve (1202 W 170th Street; Gardena, CA 90247) OR Ballona Discovery Park (13110 Bluff Creek Dr; Los Angeles, CA 90094)

 Register


Gathering at Kuruvungna – FREE

Saturday, May 3, 10 am – 2 pm @ Kuruvungna Village Springs and Cultural Center 

Heal the Bay is joining the Gabrielino Tongva Springs Foundation in honoring and celebrating the past, present, and future of the Kuruvungna Village Springs and Cultural Center. This family-friendly gathering will feature live music, garden tours, art, vendors, food, and workshops.

 Register


We’re Looking For Our 2025 Coastal Clean Up Day Poster Artist!

Calling all ocean-loving artists! Let your artwork advocate for our ocean this Coastal Cleanup Day!

Win $500 and see your artwork all over Los Angeles County on the official Heal the Bay Coastal Cleanup Day poster!

Submit a portfolio of your work and a concept for a poster that captures the essence of our theme: “Rebuild With Resilience.”

How do you envision the future of LA? What changes do you hope to see in your community? How can we build a climate-resilient future? Express your vision through original artwork inspired by this theme!

Submissions are accepted until May 31st, 2025. See full details and application here!

 Apply Now


Gear Up for Earth Day with Heal the Bay 

Level up your drip while leveling up the ocean!

Rep Heal the Bay, discover unique gifts, and shop reusable goods, all for a great cause!

Shop Heal the Bay


Heal the Bay Earth Month 2025 Tabling Calendar 

Check out our list of Earth Month events hosted by some of our favorite social, environmental, and partner organizations across Los Angeles. Stop by Heal the Bay’s Outreach table while you’re enjoying Earth Month fun around Los Angeles County this April.

Pepperdine’s University’s Annual Earth Day Celebration @ Pepperdine University, April 1, 11 am – 2 pm

2nd Annual Cleanup @ Discovery Cube Los Angeles, April 12, 9 am – 12 pm

City of STEM + Maker Faire @ Exposition Park Los Angeles, April 12, 9 am – 4 pm

Wild for the Planet @ The LA Zoo, April 18 – 20, 10 am – 4 pm

Annual Earth Day Event @ South Bay Parkland Conservancy, April 19, 10 am – 1 pm

CSUDH’s 18th Annual Earth Day Celebration @ Cal State University, Dominguez Hills, April 22, 9 am – 2:30 pm

City of Santa Monica Earth Day Celebration: Our Power, Our Planet @ Main Library, 601 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90401, April 22, 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM

The 2025 Arts & Literacy Festival at Virginia Avenue Park @ City of Santa Monica’s Virginia Avenue Park, Santa Monica Public Library, Santa Monica Malibu Unified School District-Child Development Services, and Venice Family Clinic, April 26, 10 am – 2 pm

Beverly Hills’ 22nd Annual Earth Day, 9300 Civic Center Dr, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, April 27, 9 am – 1 pm

City of Manhattan Beach Earth Day, April 29, 11 am – 3 pm

Culver City Enviro-Fest, May 3, 9 am – 1 pm


Make waves for a sustainable future in Greater Los Angeles by making your Earth Month donation to Heal the Bay.

DONATE 



State Water Resources Control Board: Investigate Health Impacts of Southern California Offshore DDT Dumpsite

We, the undersigned, urge the State Water Resources Control Board to take immediate action to protect the health of California’s communities by studying the impacts of the Southern California offshore DDT dumpsite as new standards are developed for waters that support subsistence fishing beneficial uses.

Decades ago, thousands of barrels worth of the toxic forever-chemical DDT were dumped off the coast of Southern California, creating an environmental and public health hazard that persists to this day. Recent studies have confirmed the presence of DDT contamination in marine sediments and marine life, raising serious concerns about exposure risks, particularly for communities that rely on subsistence fishing. To date, the extent to which the contamination has spread and the impact on marine food webs remains largely unknown, and further research is urgently required.

Many subsistence anglers come from vulnerable communities that face food inequity and other systemic challenges. According to a 2020 study using data from Heal the Bay’s Angler Outreach Program, the top five zip codes of anglers on the piers include Hawthorne, Rosewood, North Long Beach, South Gate, and South El Monte. Many of these communities are classified as environmental justice communities, with populations disproportionately affected by pollution burdens. Fishing on piers itself is an environmental justice concern as it is the most accessible location to fish because it does not require a fishing license, which can present a barrier both through language and finances. As the State Board works to develop water quality standards that account for the needs of subsistence fishers, the long-term health impacts of the DDT dumpsite must be thoroughly studied and addressed. Without this research, policies may fail to protect those most vulnerable to contamination adequately.

We call on the State Water Resources Control Board to:

  • Commit to studying the human health impacts of DDT contamination considering the full context of the Palos Verdes Peninsula superfund site and the offshore DDT dumpsite.
  • Ensure that new water quality standards for subsistence fishing consider these health risks, including findings on which fish species are being caught and consumed by at-risk communities. Consider the demographics and practices of anglers from Santa Monica to Seal Beach and re-assess the structure, reach, and efficacy of existing intervention programs.
  • Prioritize public engagement with impacted communities, including multilingual angler surveys and focus groups with Indigenous community members, ensuring their voices are heard in the policymaking process.
  • Engage in government-to-government collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Fish Contamination Education Collaborative, as well as with local Public Health offices, to address public health in the context of superfund site remediation and update and enhance seafood consumption advisories to better protect vulnerable populations.

California has a duty to protect its residents from toxic pollution. By committing to this research and incorporating its findings into new standards, the State Water Board can help safeguard public health and ensure environmental justice for affected communities.

Sign The Petition



Heal the Bay is committed to rebuilding greater L.A. to be more resilient to climate extremes after the devastating 2025 wildfires. As a valued environmental partner for nearly 40 years, Heal the Bay will have a key seat at the table as decision-makers formulate plans on how to rebuild the areas impacted by the Palisades and Eaton fires.

L.A. County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath recently appointed Heal the Bay CEO Tracy Quinn as one of the leaders on the Los Angeles County Blue Ribbon Commission on Climate Action and Fire Safe Recovery.

“Los Angeles County cannot afford to simply rebuild what was lost—we must build for the future,” said Supervisor Horvath. “This is our opportunity to rethink how we design communities, fortify infrastructure, and protect lives from the growing threats of the climate crisis. The Blue Ribbon Commission will ensure that we lead the way in creating fire-safe, climate-resilient communities that will stand for generations. Our communities are invited into this process led by Los Angeles’ leading experts across academia, urban design and sustainability, environmental justice, housing, and finance.”

Quinn’s appointment ensures that Heal the Bay can provide guidance on how to rebuild devastated communities in a way that balances the needs of residents, ecosystems and coastal waters. She is one of only two people on the commission representing ocean, coastline and watershed interests. You can see the full list of commission members here.

The Commission will provide expert-driven recommendations focused on:

Fire-safe reconstruction: Implementing fire-resistant materials, defensible space strategies, and climate-smart building standards.
Resilient infrastructure: Undergrounding utilities, expanding water storage and conveyance, and hardening power grids.
Faster rebuilding: Identifying resilient home designs and systems that could be pre-approved to expedite reconstruction and financial incentives to support rebuilding.
Equitable recovery: Reducing the risk of displacement, ensuring affordable insurance, and prioritizing support for vulnerable communities.

The Commission will hold its kick-off meetings Friday, February 28, 2025, and Saturday, March 1, 2025, and release its first set of recommendations within three months, outlining proposed steps for fire-safe reconstruction and long-term climate adaptation strategies. The Commission meetings will engage community voices to help shape the resilient rebuilding and recovery recommendations.

“By working together with local decision-makers, environmental leaders, and the communities of Los Angeles, I believe we can recover from this terrible climate event and begin to heal L.A., coming back even stronger,” said Quinn. Heal the Bay is committed to working tirelessly to renew the region with resilience.”

More Information 

Fact sheet on Blue Ribbon Commission | Blue Ribbon Commission Website – UCLA

   Meet the Commissioners | Watch the Press Conference 



Heal the Bay strongly disagrees with the use of Topanga Creek and the Will Rogers State Beach parking lot for the sorting and staging of hazardous waste. In January, Heal the Bay met with the EPA to obtain information and discuss our concerns. See our original January FAQ on the Topanga site to learn more. Since then, Heal the Bay has been hard at work advocating for the communities, ecosystems, and coastal waters impacted by this work.

Our February update is below.

UPDATE 2/11/2025

On February 8, 2025, Heal the Bay’s Associate Director of Science and Policy, Annelisa Moe, toured the EPA hazardous waste sorting and storage sites at Topanga Creek and Will Rogers State Beach with Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, the EPA, and FEMA.  The pollution mitigation measures observed by Heal the Bay at the Topanga site caused concern as they did not seem adequate. While we continue to fight for the EPA to move operations to a safer location, our Science & Policy Team is also developing recommendations to strengthen mitigation measures to prevent contaminants from leaving the EPA sites and polluting our beaches, creeks, lagoon, and bay.

Let us be clear. Heal the Bay strongly disagrees with the use of Topanga Creek and Will Rogers State Beach parking lot for the sorting and staging of hazardous waste. We also recognize that the most dangerous situation is for hazardous waste to remain in the community, exposed to the elements, with few measures in place to prevent the contaminants from reaching the ocean. If the EPA does not move its operations to a more acceptable site, we demand that it implement stronger pollution mitigation and begin water quality testing at these sites.

Here is a timeline outlining Heal the Bay’s actions since the EPA designated the site.

    • January 28, 2025: We learned about the selection of Topanga Creek as the EPA/FEMA hazardous waste staging and sorting location and immediately requested a meeting with the EPA.
    • January 30, 2025: Heal the Bay met with EPA and learned that operations had already begun and that it was unlikely that EPA would elect to close the site and move operations elsewhere. We also learned that the Newsom Administration offered the Will Rogers State Beach and Topanga Creek sites because they are state-owned and met the basic criteria for a Phase 1 site. Additionally, we learned that EPA would need an additional 25 acres to stage and sort hazardous waste and that the state had offered Will Rogers State Beach, but it had been rejected due to opposition from City of LA officials.
      • Heal the Bay expressed that we strongly disagreed with the Topanga location and recommended that EPA explore the commercial area near the Palisades village.
    • February 2, 2025: Heal the Bay CEO Tracy Quinn began participating in a multi-agency Beach Cleanup and Restoration Taskforce with representatives from State and County agencies.
    • February 2, 2025: Tracy Quinn connected with Col. Brian Sawser from the US Army Corp of Engineers and provided input on appropriate locations for sorting and staging for Phase 2 debris removal.
    • February 3, 2025: Heal the Bay published an FAQ on the selection of Topanga Creek for the EPA Hazardous Waste site, and Tracy Quinn responded to questions from the public on Heal the Bay’s social media.
    • February 8, 2025: Annelisa Moe participated in a tour of both the Topanga and Will Rogers sites with Supervisor Horvath, the EPA, and FEMA.
    • February 9, 2025: Tracy toured the mudslide-prone areas in Palisades and Malibu and saw the EPA sites at Topanga and Will Rogers with Councilmember Traci Park.

Since Heal the Bay first learned that the EPA sites were chosen, Heal the Bay has been in communication with LA City Councilmember Traci Park, LA County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, Assembly Member Jacqui Irwin, Congressperson Laura Friedman, and staff from Senator Ben Allen’s and Assemblymember Rick Zbur’s offices.  We have also met with members of the community concerned about the impacts of the fires and hazardous waste storage on their health and the health of our oceans.

Next Steps:

Heal the Bay continues to oppose using the beach locations for Phase 1 hazardous waste storage and develop recommendations to improve the mitigation measures to prevent contamination from leaving the EPA’s hazardous waste sites. We will continue to advocate for the affected coastal waters, ecosystems, and communities.



Heal the Bay strongly disagrees with the selection of State land in close proximity to Topanga Creek and Lagoon as the US EPA’s Palisades Fire hazardous material staging area, where materials will be sorted and repackaged before they are sent to permitted waste collection facilities. The site chosen is an area of cultural and ecological significance, and we stand with the surfers, swimmers, and local communities concerned about the potential for harm to this precious ecosystem.

UPDATE: February 26, 2025 -The first phase of removing wildfire debris is over. What happens to those collection sites?  (Daily News)

UPDATE: February 12, 2025 – Heal the Bay’s Associate Director of Science and Policy, Annelisa Moe, toured the EPA hazardous waste sorting and storage sites at Topanga Creek and Will Rogers State Beach with Supervisor Lindsey Horvath, the EPA, and FEMA.

UPDATE: January 31, 2025 – Initial Takeaways from the EPA Hazardous Waste Site at Topanga Beach & FAQ (below)

For the record, Heal the Bay was NOT consulted on the site selection ahead of time. 

Soon after we learned about the site selection, we asked to meet with US EPA officials to express our concerns and learn what measures were being taken to protect Topanga Creek and Lagoon. That meeting occurred on Thursday, January 30, 2025, at 4:30 p.m.

At our meeting with EPA, we learned that operations have already begun on the Topanga site, reducing the likelihood that we can get EPA & FEMA to select a different location (although we still pushed). Between the Palisades and Eaton fires, this is the largest operation the EPA emergency response team has had to clean up since they began this work in 2015. In addition, they have been tasked by the current Federal Administration to complete the work in 30 days, a time constraint that has left the region with few options.

We are fighting to ensure that the EPA implements sufficient measures to prevent contaminants from coming into contact with the bare soils or leaving the site and impacting critical waterways. In addition to what the EPA has proposed (see EPA’s FAQ), Heal the Bay asks for water testing in Topanga Creek and Lagoon. We have also asked to be permitted access to the site to observe operations and the implementation of measures meant to prevent harmful chemicals from leaving the site. We are waiting to hear back on both of these.

Although we strongly disagree with the site EPA and FEMA have chosen, speedy removal of hazardous wastes from the burn areas IS ESSENTIAL. Right now, the hazardous waste in the burn areas is uncontained and exposed to the elements, with almost no measures in place to prevent it from being blown by the wind or entering our ocean when it rains again. There are no good choices here, but in our opinion, hazardous materials left exposed at burned structures pose a greater threat to water quality and ecosystem health than they will at an EPA sorting site where multiple containment measures are in place. If the EPA will not or cannot move the hazardous waste staging area from the Topanga location, we demand that they take extra precautions to prevent stormwater from running onto the site, contaminated runoff from leaving the site, and contaminated dust from being blown from the site into waterways. Please join us in asking for water quality sampling to be added to the BMP protocol.

Here are the biggest takeaways from our meeting with the EPA:

What does the EPA look for in a staging site?  

  • When looking for a hazardous material staging site, the EPA team needs at least five acres of flat land located near a roadway suitable for trucks to enter and exit.  
  • The EPA could not start cleaning efforts until a space was selected and prepared. 

Why was Topanga Lagoon chosen as the site location? 

  • EPA did recon with Cal Fire, and the Topanga Lagoon site met the basic logistical requirements for space and access. The state approved EPA use of the Topanga location. 
  • According to the EPA, other proposed sites were either rejected by City of LA and LA County officials or already used by other emergency response teams.  
  • Heal the Bay has requested a list of other sites considered by the EPA.  

Will additional locations be needed to remove all of the hazardous waste entirely? 

  • For the Palisades Fire response, EPA anticipates the need for more staging areas, maybe an additional 25 acres. 
  • The EPA is currently searching for other staging areas, and Heal the Bay has requested to be part of that decision-making process. 

What has taken place on the site to date? 

  • The property was burned, so EPA cleared it of burned debris, then built berms around it and added straw wattles to prevent water from entering or leaving the site.  
  • Secondary containment and plastic lining have been implemented to prevent direct contact of hazardous materials with the soils on site. 
  • The EPA took soil samples before the cleanup activity commenced and will sample again once the cleanup activity is complete.  (NOTE: Heal the Bay has requested a list of contaminants tested to ensure the sampling plan is sufficient).  
  • The cleanup team monitors the air for particulates, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), radiation, and wind indicators for weather tracking. 
  • The cleanup team has started electric car battery recovery for the Palisades area, de-energizing them in the Topanga staging area to be recycled.  

What safety precautions will EPA take to protect the environment? 

  • See EPA FAQ 
  • Heal the Bay asked about additional BMPs (Best Management Practices) for the expected rain. EPA Public Information Officer Rusty Harris-Bishop has agreed to update us as more information becomes available. 
  • Heal the Bay has also requested that the EPA conduct water quality monitoring in the nearby creek and Lagoon.  
  • The EPA has explained that they have not had any issues with staging areas in past emergencies, including the Lahaina fires. 

When will they start accepting hazardous waste? 

  • As of January 30, they have already started collecting lithium-ion batteries (from electric cars). 
  • Larger-scale work is scheduled to begin January 31, 2025. 

When will they be done? 

  • This is a temporary staging area, and although the Palisades Fire was an unprecedented event, the plan is for the site work to be completed by the end of February 2025 (30 days).  

Where will the hazardous waste be sent? 

  • Materials are taken to the staging area to sort and re-pack for final shipping to permitted hazardous waste facilities that are in good standing.  
  • The facilities have not been determined yet.  
  • Determining specific locations will depend on what the EPA team finds and how much material is collected. Still, our understanding is that the waste will likely be transported out of state. 

Can EPA move the staging to another location? 

  • Attempting to move locations would cause delays in removing the hazardous waste from within the burn zone where it is currently exposed to the elements, which is the biggest concern. 

What is more dangerous to the environment: Creating the staging area near an ecologically sensitive area or slowing removal? 

  • Slowing down removal is likely more dangerous for the environment because there are few measures to prevent the waste in the burn areas from entering waterways and the ocean. 

Is the EPA planning to test the water quality? 

  • No water quality testing is planned

Does Heal the Bay have water quality testing recommendations?

  • Yes, our Water Quality Team recommends that the EPA test for the following:  
    • Chronic and Acute Toxicity  
    • Basic water quality parameters (e.g., turbidity, pH, dissolved Oxygen, and temperature) 
    • Total Suspended Solids 
    • Heavy Metals (e.g., lead, arsenic, mercury, chromium and cadmium) 
    • Volatile organic compounds  (e.g., Benzene) 
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 
    • Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) 
    • Oil and Grease 
    • Total Organic Carbon 
    • FIB (i.e., E. coli, total coliforms, and enterococcus) 
    • Dioxins 
    • Ammonium 
    • Phosphates 
    • Sulfates 
    • Asbestos 
    • Microplastics 
    • Radionuclides 

Has the EPA started a cleanup operation in response to the Eaton Fire? 

  • They have started cleanup operations in Eaton. 

Will Heal the Bay continue to monitor the situation at Topanga Lagoon?

  • Yes, and Heal the Bay will continue to push for the opportunity to conduct a site visit in the coming days to observe the BMPs in action.

 



Polluters are being held accountable in the Upper LA River Watershed!

A recent legal victory for the Regional Water Board is a major win for the environment, helping to protect the Los Angeles River headwaters and the broader watershed from further pollution.

As a result of advocacy by groups like Heal the Bay, LA Water Keeper, and Parents Against SSFL, the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (Regional Board) approved updated regulations for runoff from the Boeing Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL) site in 2023. The new permit included strict water quality limits and additional monitoring requirements for contaminants like PFAS and PCBs, permit elements that are necessary to understand and control polluted runoff from this site. Boeing immediately filed a petition against the Regional Board opposing the permit.

For a “deep dive” into the history of Santa Susana and the Regional Water Quality Control Board check out our piece Calling for Accountability at the Santa Susana Field Lab.

Over this past year, Heal the Bay, LA Water Keeper, and Parents Against SSFL supported the Regional Board as interested parties, filing an amicus briefing, or “friend-of-the-court” briefing, to provide useful information to the court as they weighed their decision. The Los Angeles Superior Court recently ruled in favor of the Regional Water Board, rejecting most of Boeing’s arguments, and upholding the new permit terms.

This significant legal victory for the Regional Water Board is a major win for the environment, helping to protect the Los Angeles River headwaters and the broader watershed from further pollution.

Read the full press release.



Wildfire, Erosion and the Ocean

Small amounts of rain may be headed to greater Los Angeles this weekend, according to the latest weather forecasts. If precipitation comes it will be welcome relief for firefighters still battling low humidity and lingering hot spots. But the rain poses another challenge – erosion. Washing away the top layer of soil can move pollutants into the ocean, threaten water supplies and harm local ecosystems.

The first significant rain of the wet season is called the “first flush.” It washes all the pollution that has accumulated on surfaces in urban areas during the dry season into storm drains and waterways, eventually making its way to the ocean. Following the unprecedented wildfires in Los Angeles, the first flush will be amplified – carrying not only higher levels of typical pollutants like oil and grease, trash, plastic, bacteria, and heavy metals, but also wildfire debris and other hazardous materials including ash, fire suppressant, household chemicals, car batteries, and more. These contaminants pose significant risks to water quality, marine ecosystems, and public health. Immediate mitigation strategies must focus on proactive actions to reduce environmental damage and improve water quality. Erosion control measures such as mulch, silt fences, straw wattles, and contour log placement help minimize sediment runoff, while debris removal efforts, coordinated with city and county agencies, prevent further contamination.

Here’s a quick look at how rains affect recently burned areas of the region.

There is a chance of a few showers on Friday, but an increased likelihood on Saturday.

Predicted rainfall totals are only about a quarter-inch. But even that relatively small amount can lead to significant runoff, given that scorched soil has a harder job holding rainfall. February is typically the rainiest month in greater L.A., so volumes then will be heaviest. But these weekend drizzles could be harbinger of the damage to come.

There are multiple causes of erosion after wildfire.

  • Flames destroy the plant material that support and protect the soil.
  • Intense heat weakens the soil structure, further harming already susceptible hillsides.
  • Fire can create conditions that make the soil less likely to absorb water, which increases surface runoff.

Erosion after a wildfire can be very harmful.

  • Ocean-bound sediment can be filled with PCBs, asbestos, heavy metals and other toxins
  • Debris flows can choke local rivers and streams, depriving wildlife of oxygen.
  • Sediment-filled runoff can damage flood control infrastructure, fill reservoirs and threaten neighborhoods.

 Growing Erosion Risks After Wildfires in Los Angeles.

Wildfire-affected areas in Los Angeles will face intensified erosion, as the fires have destroyed vegetation that normally prevents erosion by stabilizing soil and slowing water runoff, and left hazardous materials behind. Scientists last year documented a tenfold increase in post-fire hillside erosion in parts of California from the late 1980s to the 2010s. However, wildfires are not the only factor, and the effects are amplified by other impacts of a changing climate. Prolonged droughts delay soil recovery, while intense rainfall increases runoff, creating a high risk of erosion. This see-saw effect will dramatically increase the amount of harmful runoff, debris and sediments that reach our oceans, shorelines, and local habitats.

 Immediate Actions and Long-Term Strategies for Recovering and Stabilizing Fire-Scarred Hillsides

Erosion is usually worse one to two years after a fire, but there are steps we can take now to help minimize impacts. Immediate actions include assessing burn severity and stabilizing soil through methods such as mulching, silt fences, straw wattles, and straw-bale dams that can help reduce erosion and prevent further damage.

Monitoring watershed and coastal health will be crucial to understand immediate impacts, to address emerging issues, and to identify appropriate long-term strategies, which should include revegetating the area with native plants to stabilize soil (avoiding non-native grasses that hinder native growth and increase fire risks) and rebuilding with climate resilience in mind to reduce future wildfire risks. Partnerships between government agencies, environmental organizations, and local communities can help coordinate resources and strategies.

To safeguard Los Angeles’ water resources and combat erosion, it is essential to address the root causes such as climate change and unsustainable land management. This requires reducing fossil fuel emissions, utilizing the Coastal Act to guide rebuilding practices, and re-integrating traditional ecological practices for land and water management. In addition, investment in nature-based stormwater capture solutions can help reduce runoff and pollutants, while prioritizing the health of ecosystems and the sustainable water management.



The latest news about the Palisades fire and its impact on ocean-water quality and beach access in L.A. County.

During natural disasters, residents seek three things: community support, goodwill, and up-to-date information. To that end, Los Angeles County leaders invited Heal the Bay science and outreach staff to attend an emergency meeting Thursday morning at the Palisades Fire incident command center at Zuma Beach.

Department officials from L.A. County Fire and Beaches & Harbors asked Heal the Bay to help disseminate accurate updates to the public about how the catastrophic fires affect beach access and ocean water quality.

Here’s what we learned:

Stay away from burn zones and evacuated areas in the Palisades, Topanga, and Malibu areas.

Residents and those who love these areas are naturally curious about the status of homes, commercial structures, and favorite natural places. Command officials understand that people want to return to the areas as soon as possible. However, public safety dictates that fire and evacuation zones remain off-limits until emergency crews clear neighborhoods of downed power lines, roadway debris, lingering hot spots, and other hazards. Officials were unable to give a timetable for when residents may return or when PCH will reopen, but a brief tour by Heal the Bay staff indicates it will be weeks until residents can go back.

There is no public access to any L.A. County beaches in the fire or evacuation zones, roughly north of the Santa Monica Pier to County Line.

If you are a surfer looking to score empty waves, don’t even think about it. Multiple National Guard checkpoints are in place, ensuring that only emergency responders, utility workers, media, and essential workers are allowed on PCH. If you think you might be able to talk your way past checkpoints to tour impacted areas, you are mistaken. All beach parking lots from Will Rogers to Zuma are unavailable to the public, as they are being used as staging areas for emergency crews. All other beaches in L.A. County remain open to the public. But caution is urged, given compromised air quality along County shorelines.

Avoid water contact at any beaches from Malibu’s Surfrider Beach to Dockweiler State Beach near LAX.

The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health has issued an ocean advisory that warns residents to avoid any water contact at these beaches. The firestorms and efforts to beat them down have created massive amounts of runoff, which may contain toxic chemicals and dangerous debris. All that polluted water eventually sloughs off to the Bay. The advisory will remain in effect until three days after fire-fighting operations end.

As of Thursday morning, the Palisades Fire was only 22% contained. Heal the Bay has not determined yet if the County’s Public Health unit will be posting warning signs at impacted beaches. To view a map of impacted locations and get more information, click here. We advise the public to visit Heal the Bay’s Beach Report Card to get updated information on beaches, as well as the Department of Public Health to learn about the latest water-quality details.

Water quality testing of local beaches will continue at sites that are still accessible to sampling agencies.

Water quality samples for fecal indicator bacteria are collected and tested by three government agencies every week at 85 sites in Los Angeles County. Once the results have been processed (after 24 hours), the public is notified when a beach exceeds pollution standards by warnings, advisories, or closures of the affected beaches. These weekly samples form the basis of Heal the Bay’s weekly A-to-F Beach Report Card.

Due to the fires, access to some beaches has been restricted, and some water-quality sampling has been interrupted until further notice. However, local departments will continue their testing to the best of their ability, including many of the 41 beaches where the Department of Public Health has advised beach users to avoid water contact—assuming these sites remain accessible in the weeks to come.

Water quality testing needs to expand beyond monitoring fecal bacteria to include testing for heavy metals, PCBs, nitrates, and other harmful compounds.

Water quality degradation following a fire varies greatly depending on the intensity and duration of the fire and the characteristics of the affected ecosystem. One of the primary effects is the alteration of vegetation coverage, which reduces the natural barriers that slow water runoff after a storm event. This leads to increased soil erosion and sediment transportation into nearby water bodies.

Rainfall can exacerbate these effects by compacting the soil and increasing overland flow, amplifying erosion and pollutant transport. With many homes, businesses, cars, and other manufactured items burning so close to the coast, we are particularly concerned about sediment, trash, and debris washing into the ocean.

During our tour, Heal the Bay staff saw hundreds of burned-out structures on the ocean side of PCH, with high tide waves surging within feet of the twisted, charred wreckage. Sediment can contain high levels of nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen that, in excess, are harmful to marine ecosystems and can create algal blooms. They may also contain chemicals, heavy metals, and other harmful substances that burned in the fires. Recent reports indicate that the presence of so much plastic in modern homes has significantly contributed to more toxic infernos.

Heal the Bay does not have the capacity to conduct any water quality testing aside from compiling bacterial data and informing the public when it is safe to enter the water. UPDATE 1/30/2025

On January 24, 2025, the Heal the Bay Science and Policy Team began testing water in and out of the burn zones along Santa Monica Bay impacted by the Palisades Fire. 

Not only did we test for bacteria and turbidity (which we can process in-house), but we also collected samples to test for Heavy metals, Mercury, PAHs/PCBsBenzene, and PFOS/PFOA (two types of PFAS). We collected samples before and after the rain event on January 26, 2025, which will provide a comparative analysis of initial pollutant levels and stormwater runoff effects. 

The Palisade Fire has increased sedimentation and introduced harmful pollutants into our coastal waters, and Heal the Bay is dedicated to understanding the impacts, which is why we are testing for key pollutants that may be transported into Santa Monica Bay due to runoff from the Palisade Fire.  

We strongly urge the County of L.A. and any other municipalities to test for the presence of additional contaminants, such as heavy metals, PCBs, nitrates, and other unhealthy compounds. These pollutants can be harmful to humans and aquatic species, and given the extensive firefighting that has occurred directly adjacent to the coastline, these pollutants will be present for months to come.

In the interview below with USA Today, Annelisa Moe, Associate Director of Science, Policy, and Water Quality, discusses some of the long-term risks to coastal ecosystems and water quality.

We will continue to provide water quality information each week on the BRC website, so beach users and freshwater recreational users can make informed decisions.

Note: We will continue to consult with County officials on a daily basis to update this post. We will send alerts on our social media platforms when we receive new information about water quality, public health and beach access.