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Heal the Bay Blog

Category: South Bay

Today’s guest blogger is Dana Roeber Murray, a Heal the Bay staff scientist who works on coastal resource protection issues. 

Cold, salty water hits my face as I begin to breathe through my regulator – tiny bubbles floating up to the surface as I exhale. As I descend, light filters through the amber-hued blades of kelp as a school of golden señoritas swim past me near Big Kelp Reef in Point Dume. Once I am hovering above the ocean floor, neutrally buoyant at about 40 feet, my neoprene-wrapped body has adjusted to the chilly water and I snugly affix the end of my transect line to the top of a giant kelp holdfast. Data sheet and dive slate in one hand, transect line and flashlight in the other, I give a nod to my dive buddy, consult my compass and begin to swim at a 180-degree heading.

We’re conducting research for Reef Check, which provides data to state marine managers to make informed decisions about Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).  The data we collect is used to assess the health of rocky reefs along the California coast, from species abundance and diversity to the sizes of individual fish.

I’ve been involved in scientific diving since 2003, and have logged hundreds of surveys underwater.  I am excited to continue researching our local reefs once the new network of MPAs take effect in Southern California on Jan. 1.  MPAs are essentially underwater parks in biologically important areas of the sea, where marine life can thrive because they are protected from consumptive pressures.  The data we collect will be used to compare marine life inside and outside MPAs, and contribute to the ongoing, adaptive management of these MPAs.

Back in Point Dume, a bright orange garibaldi, California’s state marine fish, curiously peeks out from a rock cave.  I estimate its size and make a note on my datasheet.  A school of shimmery purple blacksmith envelops me and I count dozens of fish in seconds as they swim by me. Taking hold of my flashlight, I illuminate the underside of a rock ledge – prime territory for a brightly-striped treefish or a snoozing horn shark.  Instead, I find a pair of active antennae attached to a vividly-colored red spiny lobster. I make a mental note that there are lobster to find along the transect line when I survey invertebrates on the way back.  After about 10 minutes of searching, identifying, counting and sizing, I’ve completed my first fish survey of the dive.

I go on to complete two more surveys – locating beautiful chestnut cowries and spiky red urchins along my invertebrate transect, and recording the myriad of algae species along my seaweed survey. After signaling my dive buddy, we ascend slowly to the surface, completed data sheets in hand. Once we break the surface, we chat enthusiastically with other scientific divers about the fascinating animals.  “Did you see that long sevengill shark?” “You wouldn’t believe how big that purple sunflower star was!” “I found three abalones on my survey!”

While contributing to marine conservation, volunteer divers benefit through friendships forged with other like-minded divers, amazing underwater experiences, and learning first-hand about our unique kelp forest and rocky reef ecosystems.  If you’re a diver, and want to get trained to collect underwater data on MPAs, get involved with Reef Check.

Non-divers can help on land by registering as a citizen scientist with Heal the Bay’s MPA Watch program.

Come join us.



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APP UPDATE: We are currently experiencing some issues with the Beach Report Card App due to opperating system changes. In the meantime, please go directly to beachreportcard.org for all your healthy beach reporting needs!

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Today’s guest blogger is Amanda Griesbach, Heal the Bay’s beach water quality scientist

You wake up with a stomachache, your eye is goopy and you feel just plain blah. It bums you out to think it could be that you’d just gone swimming in the ocean. The more you think about it, you realize you went in the water just after a rain and chances are you were exposed to increased bacteria concentrations.

As part of our work to protect the public from these types of illnesses and more, this fall Heal the Bay took the opportunity to participate in a statewide Source Identification Protocol Project (SIPP), which focuses on understanding chronic pollution problems observed at some of the state’s most infamous beaches.

The state of California is required (under AB411, passed in 1997) to monitor fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) on a weekly basis at coastal beaches with more than 50,000 annual visitors and adjacent to a flowing storm drain. After beach water quality monitoring agencies collect and analyze samples, they post appropriate health warnings to protect public health.

Meanwhile, you’ve got that goopy eye and your stomach aches after swimming in sewage contaminated waters, so you know some of the health risks, which also include nausea, vomiting, skin rashes, and respiratory illness.

However, despite over $100 million of state Clean Beach Initiative (CBI) money spent towards implementing improvement projects at persistently polluted beaches, a handful of these locations such as Dockweiler Beach in Playa del Rey and Cabrillo Beach in San Pedro, keep us scratching our heads as to the cause of high bacteria levels. If we can identify the sources of fecal pollution at their origins, CBI funds could be spent more efficiently towards pollution abatement, and ultimately improve public health protection. Furthermore, there’s a need to demonstrate, and then transfer, the most effective source tracking techniques to beach water quality monitoring agencies.

The State Water Resources Control Board is funding the SIPP project through Prop. 84 capital funds, in hopes to remediate identified fecal pollution sources and thereby decrease the number of beach contamination events. The core SIPP project groups include:  Stanford University, the University of California Santa Barbara, the University of California Los Angeles, and the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (SCCWRP).

Potential SIPP beaches are identified by exceedances rates greater than 15% during the AB411 criteria over the last three years. Beaches selected for the project will undergo rigorous sampling, as well as DNA analyses in order to identify potential pollution sources including humans, sea gulls, cows, and dogs.

Currently, Heal the Bay is working with Dr. Jenny Jay, the SIPP lead for Los Angeles at UCLA’s Civil and Environmental Engineering department, to investigate potential sources of bacteria at Topanga Beach, a location no stranger to receiving poor grades on Heal the Bay’s Beach Report Card (BRC). This is only one beach location being considered for the SIPP project. Other beaches being considered for the project include Baker Beach in San Francisco, Arroyo Burro in Santa Barbara, and Mother’s Beach in Marina del Rey.

Though the entire SIPP project isn’t scheduled for completion until 2013, Heal the Bay looks forward to supporting the SIPP team’s rigorous efforts in identifying persistent pollution sources in order to keep our beaches clean and improve public health.

Public health protection is central to Heal the Bay’s mission and is an issue members of the Heal the Bay staff are extremely passionate about. The reason is simple: A day at the beach should never make you sick.



The San Francisco Chronicle is now devoting a corner of its Sunday “Bay Area Almanac” pages to Heal the Bay’s beach water quality grades. Readers from Sonoma to Santa Cruz can now check if their local waters are safe for swimming or surfing.

Don’t live in the Bay Area? No problem. You can still “know before you go,”as we provide the latest water quality grades at 650+ West Coast beaches. Download our Beach Report Card app for iPhone or Android, or consult our online beach report card at www.beachreportcard.org.



2011 California Environment Scorecard reportHow well do your elected representatives perform in the environmental sphere?

Find out with the California League of Conservation Voters Environmental Scorecard.

This yearly report let’s you see how your legislators voted on vital environmental legislation, from improving water quality to resisting demands for rollbacks of California’s environmental laws and protections.

Once you check your legistlators’ voting history, you can let them know you’re keeping score by contacting them via an online messaging system.



Thank you Simon Cowell.  An irate Heal the Bay member wrote a scathing e-mail encouraging us to take a stand against your ocean pollution commercial. It’s bad enough that my 12-year-old daughter Natalie is obsessed with his “American Idol” rip-off, “The X-Factor.”  (Try getting her to study when she’s sucked into the battle among Kitty, Misha B and 2 Shoes.) But now he’s doing a Verizon “X-Factor” app promo that encourages the trashing of a Malibu beach. In the spot, Cowell is seen tossing cell phones off his beachside balcony onto the shoreline while disparaging them as rubbish.

Cell phones contain a wide variety of toxic heavy metals, including arsenic, antimony, beryllium, cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc. They also can contain brominated flame retardants and phthalates. Perpetuating our throwaway culture to over 12 million viewers isn’t exactly helping the cause of ocean conservation.

Cowell ends the spot by admonishing a family on the beach to not pick up the trash.  Even the leashed puppy complies with the bombastic Brit’s orders. If Cowell gets busted for bad behavior, I hope his community service is participation in Coastal Cleanup Day for life.

The Brits are always giving us trash: Gordon Ramsay, The Osbournes, the Spice Girls, Jason Statham, soccer (just kidding on that one, sort of).  Now they’re trashing our beaches.  Wasn’t British Petroleum’s Deepwater Horizon spill bad enough?

Read more.



L.A. County’s Department of Public Health has just released rainwater harvesting guidelines that could help transform the region’s management of stormwater runoff.  The guidelines apply to rainwater harvesting projects, including rain barrels and cisterns, and they significantly shift the region’s approach from treating rainwater as a pollution source and flood control problem to managing it as a critical resource.

The guidelines were released at the site of a massive Proposition O project at Penmar Park in Venice.  A giant pit and a huge dirt mound served as the backdrop Tuesday for the modest press event (the Conrad Murray verdict occurred an hour earlier).  The Penmar Park project will capture runoff from the watershed from south-east Sunset Park in Santa Monica and the Santa Monica Airport and the Rose Avenue neighborhood near Walgrove Avenue.  The cistern will store approximately 1 million gallons of runoff, which will then be disinfected and used for irrigation at the Penmar golf course and park.

The rainwater harvesting guidelines were negotiated over a two-year period with the City of Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and the environmental community, led by Heal the Bay and Treepeople.  They provide clarity and certainty to project developers on how to move forward with projects that capture and reuse rainwater.  L.A. County Public Health, especially Angelo Bellomo and Kenneth Murray, earn major props for moving the guidelines forward.

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The WEFTEC water quality conference, with its acres of pumps, filters, water treatment devices and other gizmos, moved out of the L.A. Convention Center last week. But I’m still thinking about what the 20,000-person gathering of H2O nerds means for our nation’s waters.  I was asked to give three talks at the conference: one on the public view of chemicals of emerging concern in recycled water; another on the future of stormwater regulation for cities and industry; and a discussion on the greening of Los Angeles through stormwater projects and regulation.

After the debates with water professionals, I was struck by a common need:  Everyone wants greater regulatory consistency and clarity.

The current federal approach is for regulations, memos, and policies to have  a great deal of  “flexibility.” But that wiggle room means that there isn’t much incentive to improve water quality programs.  Any investor in cutting-edge water treatment technology should have the expectation that the regulatory climate will push everyone to cleaner water that is more protective of human health and aquatic life.

Without that regulatory certainty, there’s no incentive for cities or industry to buy more expensive, more effective water pollution technologies other than “doing the right thing.”  Based on the lack of progress on stormwater pollution abatement nationwide, the altruistic approach has resulted in limited success.

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Santa Monica Bay scored two big victories Tuesday night in the ongoing fight to keep harmful and unsightly plastic debris from reaching the seas.

The Hermosa Beach City Council decided in a 3-2 vote to ban polystyrene (Styrofoam) food take-out containers at local restaurants. The measure, which came as a recommendation from the Hermosa Beach Green Task Force last September, received broad support from environmental groups, educators, business, and local residents. Mayor Fishman, Mayor Pro Tempore Duclos and Councilmember Tucker all voted for the ban. Hermosa Beach now joins the over 50 California municipalities including Santa Monica, Calabasas and Malibu, in banning some type of polystyrene food packaging. The County of Los Angeles is completing its stakeholder process to evaluate the feasibility of a similar measure for restaurants within its jurisdiction.

Also Tuesday night, the Glendale City Council unanimously directed staff to draft a single-use bag ordinance similar to L.A . County’s policy and begin the necessary environmental review.  The City of Los Angeles, Pasadena, Burbank and Culver City are also considering similar measures. These local initiatives will hopefully encourage state legislators to take action as well in the coming year.

And remember, Dec. 15 is Heal the Bay’s fifth annual Day Without a Bag, in which we encourage local shoppers to forego harmful plastic bags in favor of resuable ones. We will be distributing free bags throughout Los Angeles County. Save the date! More details to come.



The California Coastal Commission invites California students in Kindergarten through Grade 12 to submit artwork or poetry with a California coastal or marine theme to the annual Coastal Art & Poetry Contest. Up to 10 winners will be selected to win $100 gift certificates to an art supply or book store, and each winner’s sponsoring teacher will receive a $50 gift certificate for educational supplies, courtesy of Acorn Naturalists.

All winners and honorable mentions will receive tickets for their families to visit the Aquarium of the Pacific, courtesy of the Aquarium. Students may have their work featured on Commission web pages and materials, and winning entries will be exhibited throughout the state.

To be eligible for the upcoming contest, entries must be postmarked by January 31, 2012.

For rules and entry form (and helpful links for teachers and students), visit www.coastal.ca.gov/publiced/poster/poster.html, call (800) Coast-4U or email coast4u@coastal.ca.gov.

Contest flyers (PDF or hard copy) are available upon request.



The Los Angeles City Council today took the bold step of supporting unanimously a substantial sewage service fee increase. The household fee will incrementally increase from an average of $29 a month to $53 a month over the next 10 years. The hike will generate an additional $1.8 billion over the next decade to pay for much-needed sewer and sewage treatment plant maintenance, repairs and replacement.

 I’ve been going to council meetings for over 25 years and this was the most sophisticated and intelligent council discussion on wastewater that I’ve ever seen. The lack of public opposition to the rate increase underscores the Bureau of Sanitation’s effectiveness in educating the public. Even the Chamber of Commerce strongly supported the measure.

The end result? Multiple wins – for public health, for the environment, for long-term, sustainable green jobs.  It also marks a step in the restoration of my faith in the public process.

If the L.A. City Council can unanimously approve a major sewer service rate increase during an ongoing recession, then there is hope for government elsewhere to provide leadership on other environmental and green jobs issues. Today, L.A. understood that sewage infrastructure may be out of sight, but it can never be out of mind.

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