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Heal the Bay Blog

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With temperatures expected to hit the 90s in many parts of the region this weekend, Angelenos will be flocking to the beach to enjoy a bit of Indian summer.

Before they head to the shore, ocean lovers can check the latest water quality grades on our Beach Report Card website and app, thanks in large part to the longtime support of our corporate partner simplehuman. For the past three years, the innovative home products company has served as a major sponsor of the free service.

If you come to the Santa Monica Pier this weekend to escape the heat, check out our new exhibit at the Santa Monica Pier Aquarium. We just took the wraps off The Green Room, a space that honors the work and legacy of Heal the Bay’s founding president, Dorothy Green. Visitors can take an interactive tour of Southern California watersheds and how to protect them in their daily lives. Thanks to the Annenberg Foundation for underwriting the just-completed exhibit.

It’s been a busy time for Heal the Bay, organizing and managing last month’s Coastal Cleanup Day, our largest volunteer event of the year. Thanks to the more than 11,000 participants who donated their time to protect what they love. We give a special shoutout to young Ben Moody, our top “friendraiser” at the event. Ben, pictured below, raised more than $1,100 from friends and family to support our work as part of his Bar Mitzvah project.

Looking for a way to get involved in helping our local beaches and oceans, come to our next volunteer orientation, Oct. 13 at the Heal the Bay offices.

 moody




Heal the Bay CEO Ruskin Hartley examines how the federal shutdown is affecting the Bay.

There is a greenhouse up in the Santa Monica Mountains brimming with new life and hope. In it, staff and volunteers of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area have dedicated countless hours growing native plants. When planted out, the vegetation will help restore the creeks and rivers that flow into Santa Monica Bay.

With the federal government shutdown and “non-essential” staff furloughed, these plants are now fending for themselves. Well, that’s not strictly true. At the last minute, the restoration ecologists trained the law-enforcement personnel in how to operate the greenhouse and water the plants. Don’t get me wrong. I am sure they can do a good job of it — but they also have thousands of acres of closed parkland to protect. I fear they will be busy elsewhere.

It’s a small example of the impact the shutdown is having on our work to protect and restore the waters of the Bay. But then multiply it by each area of impact — the research into the sea lion die-off earlier in the year that is now halted, the EPA staff who are no-longer working on beach pollution and storm-water issues, the Coast Guard vessels now drastically cutting back on routine patrol — and it starts to add up. The longer the impasse lasts, the greater the cumulative impact on the Bay, and the bigger (and more costly) the hole we’ll have to dig out of. That’s a cost we will all have to bear as the politicians go about their dance in D.C.

Of course, the Bay does not have a bank account, so it will pay the price differently — in lost opportunities that further delay the day our local ocean is fully healthy.

Meanwhile, we’re continuing to do our bit to safeguard the Bay, quietly and calmly with your help. And with fewer federal employees out there working on the same goal, we’ll have to stretch a little further to cover the gaps. We couldn’t do it without your support. Thank you!

To learn more about how you can help, consider attending one of Heal the Bay’s regular volunteer orientations.

government shutdown




WestEdge Design Fair hosted an opening-night party Thursday at Barker Hangar to benefit Heal the Bay ahead of this weekend’s design expo. We’re excited to partner with the top showcase for modern design on the West Coast. To get ready, we asked WestEdge organizers to offer some tips to help make your home healthy and energy-efficient. We recently sat down with two of our favorite eco-friendly interior designers, Santa Monica-based Sarah Barnard and New York-based Robin Wilson of Robin Wilson Home. Here they offer 10 easy tips to make your home interiors healthy, beautiful, and non-toxic.

Buy hypoallergenic pillows and mattress covers. We sleep one third of our life so our bedding is a vital part of our overall health.

Take off your shoes in the entry area. When you walk into your home with your shoes, you allow dirt and pesticides into your living space. Leave them by the door!

Close the toilet lid when you flush. Flushing creates a two to four foot spray of particles in your bathroom (gross!) These particles could land near your toothbrushes and natural soaps, so be sure to put down the lid!

Get a nylon shower curtain. Most shower curtains are made with vinyl which releases volatile organic compounds. Such chemicals are linked to developmental damage as well as damage to the liver and central nervous, respiratory, and reproductive systems.

Clean with affordable, non-toxic products. Robin recommends Ecover as they make an array of phosphate-free products for all your needs that are made with plant-based and mineral ingredients.

Use energy-efficient light bulbs. Change the bulbs in your house to LED or CFL lights and save money. Get low-flow shower heads and faucet aerators. These items will reduce your home’s water consumption and reduce the energy cost of heating the water. Plus, they’re easy to install.

Dust your home regularly. Doing so will better your home’s indoor air quality and prevent allergies, wheezing and sneezing. Dust can be microscopic so even if you can’t actually see the dust, wipe the surfaces of your home with a cloth at least twice a week.

Avoid “phantom power” and save money. Un-plug electronic appliances when not in use like cell phone chargers, computer cords, toasters, coffee pots, etc. Put all of your electronics on a power cord and simply turn off the circuit when not in use.

Re-use old furniture. If you have a couch or chair that’s looking a bit weathered and you’re on the verge of tossing, simply purchase a eco-friendly slipcover in a great color and pattern and it will feel like it’s brand-spanking new!



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It takes a lot of people to pull off a safe and successful Coastal Cleanup Day.

Not only are we grateful for the volunteers who donated their Saturday morning to keeping trash out of the ocean, we also need to thank our indefatigable site captains. These folks hand out reusable supplies, ensure volunteers complete their waiver forms as well as weigh and report the amount of trash removed from each site.

Site captains also distribute “thank you” items such as Chipotle free entrée coupons and KIND bars (cheers to Chipotle Mexican Grill and KIND for supplying the awesome snacks!).

Overall, our countywide effort could not have been possible without support from the California Coastal Commission.

We also say a hearty thank you to the following sponsors: Los Angeles County Department of Public Works, Mattel, Union Bank, LandShark Lager, the City of Santa Monica, Ralphs, as well as Kaiser Permanente and the Vons Foundation.

In addition to being an advocate sponsor, Chase Bank even supplied lunch as well as a passel of eager volunteers at Will Rogers beach. Honda also coordinated volunteers and supplied lunch to those who came to clean in Torrance.

Volunteers from Mattel, LACarGuy, AT&T, Kaiser-South Bay and Hertz zealously removed trash from their favorite sites. Thank you for bringing your enthusiasm!

At the Santa Monica Pier, we’d like to thank Naam Yoga for getting us in a peaceful healing mood, as well as Rusty’s Surf Ranch for the post-cleanup refreshments.

And, Heal the Bay employees extend our thank yous to Eric Lomax and Kristi Tynan for massaging out the knots in our necks and shoulders on CCD Monday.

We would also like to recognize and thank Duke’s restaurant for hosting our first Lunch ‘n Learn of the school year as well as the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation for helping to bring out 65 title one 5th graders from Humphreys Avenue Elementary in East Los Angeles. 



Ruskin Hartley, Heal the Bay’s newly appointed CEO, makes some sweeping comments about L.A. in his inaugural post for his On the Watershed blog.

It’s Wednesday and that means I need to move my car parked in Santa Monica from the north side of the street between the hours of noon and 3 p.m. If I remember, the street sweeper can work its magic. If I forget, I risk a fine. That had me thinking of watersheds. Bear with me.

The concept of a watershed is pretty simple — it’s an area of land where all water falling within it drains to a common point. It’s also the name given to the boundary demarcating this area. Whether we know it or not, we all live within a watershed. Healthy watersheds provide a home for countless creatures and give us clean water. Start to mess with a watershed — by building in it, damming it, logging it, mining or drilling in it — and you start to impair the health of the watershed and the quality of its water. Unfortunately many watersheds around the world are suffering today. And in turn, so does anything that lives there — including us.

It’s hard to image that a heavily urbanized area is also a watershed. Fly over L.A. and all you see are buildings as far as the eye can see. To me, it couldn’t get more different from northern California and its thick blanket of forest. But both are watersheds and both suffer from degradation that affects the health of the watershed and the quality of its water. In turn, poor water quality and degraded watersheds struggle to support life and provide us with clean, drinkable, swimable water.

In northern California, rural roads that dump sediment into creeks and a legacy of aggressive logging are obvious signs of an impaired watershed. Millions are being spent fixing these problems so salmon and other animals can once again thrive. Down here in Los Angeles, it’s different. I now live in a highly urbanized environment where I almost never see a creek, let alone a fish swimming in it.

For 28 years, Heal the Bay has led the charge to clean up Santa Monica bay and its watersheds. At first our founders had to tackle the acute problems, such as the dumping of partially treated wastewater into the Bay that was killing sea life and sickening surfers. Today, the challenges are more those of a chronic malaise. We’ve triaged the worst of it, and now we have to deal with the underlying causes. Foremost is how we deal with stormwater that flushes directly from the street to the bay, untreated, carrying the toxic debris of urban life with it.

Because in most regions all water flows to the ocean, the health of the bay is an indicator of the health of the region and its watersheds. When we can swim in the bay 365 days a year and know that it provides a rich environment for the countless sea life beneath the waves, we know we’re doing our job. While huge strides have been made over the past 28 years, there’s a long way to go to complete the task of healing Santa Monica bay.

And that brings me back to street sweeping. Moving your car once a week is a simple act that helps keep the watershed just that little bit healthier. Every bit of trash swept up is one less piece that is dumped in the bay. And what’s true here, is also true in your neighborhood. As all oceans are really just one body of water, so we all live in the same watershed. And to me that’s a powerful thought as I move my car and help protect the ocean along the way.

To read more about Ruskin’s thoughts about sustainability and his journeys through the natural world, please visit RuskinHartley.com



We did it, L.A.! More than 11,000 Angelenos removed 24,000 pounds of trash today, September 21, for Coastal Cleanup Day, the largest volunteer day on the planet. 

That amount doesn’t even include the bulky items that the city of Los Angeles will collect, weigh and report!

Volunteers cleaned over 32 miles of local beaches, inland waterways, regional parks and city neighborhoods at 50 cleanup sites throughout Los Angeles County.

This year’s unsolved mystery is the origin of the five clay statues of the Hindu god Ganesha (pictured above) found throughout California, including a pair found near the Malibu Pier at Surfrider beach. 

A “No Swimming, Polluted Water” sign discovered underwater by SCUBA divers at Surfrider is the most ironic found item. The grossest item is a urine sample cup at Will Rogers Beach, while glow-in-the dark vampire teeth found in the Ballona Wetlands is the most Halloween-y.

Volunteers also found a chaise lounge at Cabrillo State Beach in San Pedro that would no doubt go great with the 120 pounds of carpeting found at Dockweiler Beach. 

See more images from today’s cleanup and join us for the next Nothin’ But Sand cleanup of Venice Beach on Oct. 19.

Great work, Los Angeles!

Coastal Cleanup Day 2013
Volunteers protect the waterways of the Ballona Wetlands for the 2013 Coastal Cleanup Day.



For many of us here at Heal the Bay, Coastal Cleanup Education Day is our favorite time of the year.

Sure, we have to get up a little earlier and schlep heavy stuff across the hot sand. We also tend to lose our voices by shouting to be heard over hundreds of excited kids who have come to the Santa Monica shoreline for a day of ocean discovery, guided by Heal the Bay staff.

But it’s all worth it when our Aquarium doors open and the kids rush in, leading each other by the hand to take a close-up look at the sea jellies or rock fish. Even better is hearing their delight when they find tiny marine creatures in the sand when they head out for some beach exploration.

This year we hosted more than 600 students from across L.A. County – Long Beach, Pasadena, Montebello and South Los Angeles – all from underserved schools.

The day is organized to teach the kids to love the ocean as much as we do and strive to protect it.. Some of these students had never been to the beach before. But they all learned that trash on our streets eventually flows to the Santa Monica Bay, where pollution can harm the animals that live there, the same animals they meet when they visit our Aquarium.

One way they learn about the effect of pollution is by counting the amount of trash they pick up on the beach. This year, the kids removed nearly 75 pounds of ocean-bound litter, including enough cigarettes to measure 8 feet on our “butt-o-meter.”

(Can we hear a collective “EWWWW!”?)

Despite the “yuck” factor, teachers love the day because their students come back so happy and inspired, as the photos below demonstrate so eloquently.

Any wonder that it’s our favorite day of the year?

Coastal Education Day 2013 could not have been possible without Mattel Children’s Foundation and their volunteers’ assistance throughout the day; the City of Santa Monica; Fresh Brothers for helping to feed our hungry volunteer team; and our partners at Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, Los Angeles Conservation Corps at SEA Lab, Roundhouse Marine Studies Lab and Aquarium, and USC Sea Grant for coming out to help lead the activities and educate students.

Thank you to all the teachers, administrators and parents who came together from the schools to help bring the children to the beach!

Coastal Cleanup Education Day 2013 Heal the Bay Santa Monica

Click here for more photos!



After many years in L.A.’s crowded surf lineups, I’ve seen many things I’d rather forget: neon wetsuits, sophomoric fistfights, curmudgeonly longboarders.

But last weekend, I witnessed something in Santa Monica Bay that I’ll always remember.

My friend Geoff and I were in our customary Saturday morning surf spot, about 50 yards offshore in front of the smokestacks at the El Segundo/Manhattan Beach border. On flat days we spend a lot of time mindlessly bobbing, scanning the horizon for any kind of bump that might signal an oncoming wave. As we sat on our boards and stared out at the nearby oil tankers, a sinewy mass of flesh suddenly shot up from the sea, twisting and glistening in the early morning sun. It was like a mini torpedo launched from the depths, spiraling through the ocean surface. Straining briefly for the sky, the fish fell back to the sea with an alarming splash.

A 4-to-5-foot juvenile white shark had just breached a mere 20 feet away from us.

Stunned, we both gave each other one of those “Did-you-just-see-what-I-just-think-I-saw?” looks. We compared mental notes – the shape of the shark, the coloring, the size, the fins, the structure of the still-developing jaws. We knew we had indeed just seen the stuff of myths – a white shark in the wild.

I’m accustomed to seeing other kinds of small sharks at this spot. Connecting rides to the inside, I’ve had to dodge leopard sharks skittering in the clear, warm shallows south of the jetty. Looking for sand crabs, their mouths the size of a quarter, these sharks are completely harmless. But I still get the willies when my feet accidentally bump against their wriggly, squishy bodies.

But white sharks – no matter their size – are a different kettle of fish. When I tell friends about the sighting, many wonder why I didn’t get out of the water immediately. Seeing the pup, my mind and heart raced, but I had surprisingly little fear.

After all, I had heard reports on the news and from fellow surfers about shark sightings this summer in Santa Monica Bay. No one seemed that alarmed. (For a humorous or scary read, depending on your point of view, check out recent citizen-reported shark sightings off our coast on the Shark Research Committee website.) Manhattan Beach and Sunset Point in Pacific Palisades seem to be prime local real estate for the adolescent great whites. My surfboard shaper, Mark Brog, thinks the growing popularity of standup paddleboarding may be a reason for increased sightings the past few years. Circling up and down shorelines, SUPers have an ideal vantage point for spotting sharks.

At this point of their lives, the great whites scour our sandy bottoms in search of the smaller fish that make up their diet. As they grow, the sharks see their appetite switch to larger marine mammals and they migrate up the central and northern coasts, where more seals and sea lions can be found. Some theorize that any circling and jumping done by the juvenile sharks in local waters is their way of practicing for the hunt that will soon dominate their lives, like a puppy playing with a soup bone.

Maybe I’m whistling by the graveyard, but the juvenile sharks I’ve read about – and now seen – don’t seem big enough to pose a real threat to people. The shark we saw was about as wide as my thigh. Nonetheless, as my feet dangled in the water for the rest of the session, I couldn’t help but think that my toes might be tempting to our new friend.

After we got out, Geoff reported the sighting to a nearby lifeguard. I didn’t expect him to close the beach, but he seemed a bit blasé. He and his colleagues had been hearing similar stories for the past two weeks and now believe there are two juveniles patrolling the waters near the jetty. My co-workers were more excited to hear about my encounter, but Peter in our office planted some seeds of doubt by wondering if maybe we had seen a salmon shark instead of a great white. Hey, the two species do look alike, but at the end of the day, a shark’s a shark.

Geoff’s been doing too much reading since our encounter, and now says he won’t get back in the water in Manhattan Beach without a group. He even suggested we abandon our usual spot for a while and head up to County Line the next few weekends. But aggro teenagers aside, who knows what dangers lurk up there?

It’s a blessing to recreate in an ocean teeming with life. This summer, pods of dolphins have been commonplace in Southern California and the once-threatened brown pelicans are out in force. Enormous squid runs have come early and, in a highly unusual phenomenon, giant manta rays play off the coast near Dana Point.

However, great whites face tremendous pressure, despite the recent sightings. Some researchers estimate that there may only be a few hundred adult great whites in the Northeastern Pacific, from the Bering Sea to Baja. Pollution, incidental catch by net trawlers and other stressors may be limiting populations of a critical apex predator. The California Fish and Wildlife Department is now evaluating whether the white shark merits listing under the State Endangered Species Act. Given the importance of Santa Monica Bay to these animals, Heal the Bay’s science and policy team is following the process closely.

Before summer ends, get in the water. You’d be amazed at what you might find.

— Matt King
Heal the Bay Communications Director

Keep California shark protections intact. Sign our petition.

Got a favorite sea animal? Vote in our Santa Monica Pier Aquarium poll!


The author, safely on shore



We’ve got some big news at Heal the Bay! After an extensive national search, we’re proud to announce that beginning Sept. 16, Ruskin Hartley will be Heal the Bay’s new CEO. Conservationists may recognize Ruskin’s name from his prolific work protecting California redwoods, but for those who don’t, here are the top ten things you need to know about the veteran environmentalist. 

1. Ruskin worked at the Save the Redwoods League in San Francisco for 15 years, six of those years as the Executive Director. In its nearly 100 year history, The League helped protect over 180,000 acres of redwood forest and create over 39 redwood state parks and preserves.

2. Ruskin was born and raised in rural southern England by an architect and urban planner and trained as a geographer at Cambridge University. 

3. He was asleep in Kuwait City when Iraq invaded Kuwait leading up to the Gulf War. Subsequently, he spent two years in Kuwait as an environmental planner working on the country’s third post-war reconstruction plan.

4. He’s seen every episode of Battlestar Galactica

5. Clean and healthy water has always been part of Ruskin’s mission. He spent a summer in Oman researching traditional irrigation systems and groundwater recharge. He also studied rural development at the University of East Anglia (that’s in the UK!). 

6. He’s a cricket fan and is learning to love baseball. 

7. He helped add the 25,000-acres Mill Creek property to the Redwood National and State Parks, the largest acquisition in Save the Redwood League’s history.

8. He learned to skateboard for the first time as an adult this year. He rode a longboard while his older son skated on a “trixie.” 

9. He’s tall. And don’t forget that British accent. 

10. Finally, he likes to tweet. A lot. Follow him at @ruskinhartley.

You can meet Ruskin while on the beach this Coastal Cleanup Day on September 21, 2013. For more information on Ruskin, read our full press release, visit his website or watch the video below where Ruskin describes his involvement with the Save the Redwoods League.



Heal the Bay has received many questions from concerned residents in Southern California about potential health and environmental impacts along the California coast that may result from the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster in Japan. Here is our perspective about possible radiation dangers, gleaned by consulting the scientific community:

What is the source of potential radiation?

On March 11, 2011, a massive 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Japan triggered a series of tsunami waves that crippled the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant located in Okuma, Fukushima. The emergency generators designed to cool the six onsite reactors and prevent nuclear meltdown were severely damaged during the disaster.

For the past two and a half years, the Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) has been trying to cool the three reactors impacted by the tsunami. Japanese workers are constantly flushing the failing reactors with water and storing this now radioactive water onsite. Many of these onsite storage tanks have documented leaks; Tepco officials reported this month that as much as 300 metric tons of radioactive water is reaching Japanese waters through surface and subsurface flows on a daily basis. In addition to storage tank problems, groundwater contamination from building damage is predicted to reach the Pacific in the near future. The Japanese government has recently taken control of the cleanup, with a promise to stop groundwater from seeping into contaminated plants by sealing it off via a miles-long subterranean wall.

What are the concerns of some California residents?

Media reports have some people worried that a giant plume of radiated water will soon make its way to the California shoreline, exposing swimmers to radioactive water. Others are nervous that local diners might become contaminated by consuming imported fish caught off the Japanese coast. Some wonder if migratory predator fish will make their way from polluted waters in Japan and be caught in local waters, eventually winding up in the regional food supply chain.

Are those fears founded? Is it safe to swim in Southern California?

In terms of human health, the latest academic findings suggest that swimmers off the West Coast of North America face no radiation risks by entering the water. Radioactive concentrations harmful to humans quickly drop below World Health Organizations safety levels as soon as they leave Japanese waters, according to Dr. Erik Van Sebille, a physical oceanographer at the University of New South Wales. Open ocean currents, due to their strength and size, will dilute radioactive concentrations within four months of their release from Japan. Sebille and colleagues also conclude that It is estimated that radioactive material will take three years to travel from Japan to coastal areas along the eastern Pacific (United States, Canada, Mexico).

The bottom line, according to researchers: It is currently safe to swim along our local beaches. Experts also believe that beachgoers will not need to worry about radioactive contamination from the disaster in the future, due to dispersion currents in the open ocean.

Are fish that I get at the store or a local restaurant safe to eat?

It is important to understand the origin of the fish you consume. Much of the fishing that took place in and around Fukushima has stopped since the disaster. Even so, a recent study from the Woods Hole Institute found that the majority of marine species found in and around the Fukushima area do not contain radiation concentrations harmful for human consumption. But avoiding fish species caught in Japanese waters may be a good idea for those that have heightened concerns. We suggest that if you are worried about eating fish with elevated radioactivity, you should avoid fish coming from Japan. Fish caught off our local coastal waters as well as our northern and southern borders are safe to eat. Open ocean currents disperse radiation throughout the Pacific and will not impact local, non-migratory fish stocks. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is currently screening all imported goods from Japan for radiation and does not anticipate any public health effect on seafood safety.

Are fish species found in the Pacific Ocean now radioactive?

At the moment, it is difficult to make scientific conclusions about the radioactivity of fish in the Pacific. Large predatory species, such as Bluefin Tuna, and bottom-dwelling species can bioaccumulate contaminants more readily and may be more prone to having higher concentrations of radiation in their bodies when compared to other species. Also, fish species may test positive for radiation from sources other than Fukushima (e.g. nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s). Additionally, the Woods Hole study found that radioactive contamination levels have not declined in fish following the initial radiation release at Fukushima, suggesting radiation is still present near the disaster site.

Is it safe to pick up trash found on the beach? Could this trash have washed up from the Japanese tsunami?

Yes, trash on the beach is safe, according to federal officials. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the relatively few items of debris originating from the tsunami found on shorelines along the U.S. West Coast have been tested for radiation, and no contamination was found. Heal the Bay is involved with NOAA’s Marine Debris Monitoring Program, where we monitor areas in Southern California for marine debris accumulation along our coast, as well as scout for debris that may be from the Fukushima disaster. Since we began the program in 2012, we have not found any debris on our local beaches originating from the disaster. If you believe that marine debris has washed up on one of our local beaches from the Fukushima event, proceed with caution and contact DisasterDebris@noaa.gov. NOAA states that marine debris from the tsunami is unlikely to hold harmful levels of radiation and should not be of public concern.

Who is monitoring for radiation issues associated with the Fukushima disaster in the U.S.?

Three major federal agencies are currently monitoring the radiation from the Fukushima disaster: NOAA, the Food and Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency. NOAA monitors marine debris and atmospheric dispersion of radioactive particles; the FDA tracks Japanese imports to insure food safety; while the EPA monitors air and water for radiation that is harmful to human health.

How can I stay updated on the latest developments?

Heal the Bay is keeping up to date on the most recent news and scientific studies on the Fukushima disaster in order to inform the public and best protect our coastal waters. We will provide updates on our website and social media channels (Facebook and Twitter) on the issue as more information becomes available.

Read Heal the Bay’s recommendations on how to stay healthy while swimming or fishing in Santa Monica Bay.

Japanese tsunami marine debris beach survey noaa radiation nuclear fukushima

Heal the Bay staff monitoring for tsunami debris along our local beaches.