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Heal the Bay Blog

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On May 23, Heal the Bay will lead a rally on the steps of Los Angeles City Hall to urge the City Council to vote for a ban on single-use shopping bags. Once again, we are heartened that the Los Angeles Times editorial board joins us in urging the approval of “a ban on the carry-out bags to protect the environment.”  Read an excerpt from their May 22 editorial below:

The City Council on Wednesday will consider whether to ban stores in Los Angeles from offering single-use plastic carry-out bags. A ban would take some getting used to, but examples from other jurisdictions, including the unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County, show that it can be done and that shoppers and stores quickly adapt. A ban is the right move. The council should adopt it.

For a city with such a strong environmental ethic, Los Angeles is lagging on the plastic bag issue. It has been batting around the idea of a ban for three years as cities up and down the state acted to keep millions of the bags from being freely distributed, only to end up fouling waterways, beaches and the ocean.

Like the Styrofoam containers that once held fast-food hamburgers, plastic bags became popular because they seem cheap and convenient. But it turns out they seem cheap only because the true costs aren’t assessed directly to the seller or the buyer, but to all of us when we bear the burden of environmental degradation and cleanup. Some fast-food chains recognized that they, their customers and our society could take a step forward by reaching back and returning to the use of paper containers. Others caught up when laws required them to. No one is the worse off for it, and we’re all better off without the Styrofoam clogging streets and sewers and, eventually, forming part of a floating mid-ocean garbage patch.



They may be small, but sea skaters are alerting scientists to the immense perils posed by plastic pollution in the ocean.

“We’re seeing changes in this marine insect that can be directly attributed to the plastic,” says Miriam Goldstein, a researcher at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego, who’s studying these invertebrates.

Goldstein told the Inter Press Service (IPS) that sea skaters now lay their eggs on the abundant fingernail-sized pieces of plastic floating in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean instead of relying on a passing seabird feather or bit of driftwood.

According to IPS, the study is the first proof that plastics in the open ocean are affecting marine invertebrates with consequences for the entire marine food web because nearly all plastics break down into smaller and smaller pieces and everything from turtles to seabirds and fish mistake bits of plastic as food (read more here).

Researchers at Scripps have also reported that nine percent of the fish collected during their expedition to the Pacific Gyre (the site of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch) had plastic waste in their stomachs. They estimated that fish in the intermediate ocean depths of the North Pacific Ocean ingest plastic at a rate of roughly 12,000 to 24,000 tons per year.

One of the ways Heal the Bay is working to reduce the amount of plastic that ends up polluting the ocean and threatening the fish we consume, is by advocating for a ban on single-use plastic bags in Los Angeles, with the long-term goal of establishing a statewide ban. Less than five per cent of the 19 billion plastic bags used in California every year are recycled and many of these plastic bags become litter and eventually end up polluting our oceans.

Join our fight against plastic bags and take action today.

Find out more about marine debris



Just in time for summer vacation planning, weather information site Weather Underground is now providing Heal the Bay’s Beach Report Card grades to beachgoers in California and the Pacific Northwest on its Beach Weather pages, potentially reaching 12.5 million users each month in the U.S.

Not just weather geeks, but tourists, surfers and swimmers alike can assess water quality before heading to the shore, as well as real-time weather forecasts, wind conditions and tidal phases. Live webcams and satellite images also document up-to-the minute conditions.

Grades from our Beach Report Card are also available as a free iPhone or Android app and at www.beachreportcard.org.



Ian Somerhalder, (The Vampire Diaries) appeared on the Good Day LA morning show on Fox11 Thursday, April 19 to discuss why he has a stake in protecting the planet. When he sees trash on the beach he said, “My heart breaks a lot. We tend to be careless with our stuff.”

To help pick up all that stuff, Ian will join Heal the Bay’s Earth Month Nothin’ But Sand cleanup Saturday, April 21 as part of the “Get Dirty Where You Live, Work & Play” Earth Day 2012 Initiative in collaboration with Heal the Bay, the California Coastal Commission and Whole Foods Market.

To find out more, visit the IS Foundation.

 



April 19, 2012

When a multilingual metropolis such as Los Angeles wants to encourage its residents to forgo their plastic and paper bags in favor or reusable ones, it takes a lot of talking and translating.

A recent story by KPCC’s Molly Peterson explains how the Bureau of Sanitation’s “Recycling Ambassador” Jose Alonso and his team employ five languages to encourage Thai, Filipino, Korean, Chinese and Latino shoppers to start using reusable bags.

Alonso told Peterson that he and his team approached shoppers  and asked if they would they like a free, reusable bag. As he distributed free bags in front of the Grocery Warehouse in Echo Park, he also explained to customers the possibility that the city could ban both plastic and paper.

“We’re just starting you up with your bag, so you can start using that for your groceries,” he said to customers while also handing out fliers containing an FAQ explaining the pros of going reusable and the cons of sticking with plastic or paper bags.

More than 40 cities and counties in California have outlawed single-use grocery bags. L.A.’s City Council is poised to vote on a bag ban in the coming week. You can encourage them to adopt this ban by sending a letter.

To learn more, read Heal the Bay’s plastic bag fact sheet.



Today’s guest blogger is Antonio Carrera, Heal the Bay’s Network Administrator.

So far this year, more than 3,000 dolphins have been found dead along 66 miles of beaches in the Lambayeque region, according to the president of the Association of Fishermen of Puerto Eten, Niquen Francisco. The representative of the Chaparrí Ecological Reserve, Heinz Plengue, indicated that about 500 dolphins were found stranded in recent days along the 22 miles of Palo Parado beach, opposite the island of Lobos de Tierra, in Mórrope.

Carlos Yaipen Llanos, director of ORCA Sciences, believes the dolphin deaths could be due in part to seismic testing that occurs during oil exploration. Oil companies apply the use of sonar frequencies for exploration of minerals in the seabed, generating high frequency noises that can damage the eardrums of dolphins and can cause their death.

“Oil companies use different frequencies of sound waves, and the effects are not visible to the naked eye, they generate after effects in animals that can cause death, not only in dolphins, but also sea lions and whales,” he said. Yaipen added that the noise impact generated loss of balance, disorientation and internal bleeding in the animals.

Another theory brought forth by Jorge Torres Cabrejos, the president of the Aquaculture Association of Lambayeque, is that the dolphins might have consumed anchovies killed by effects of eating decomposed plankton floating in the water as a result of heavy pollution in the area.

Mass dolphin strandings on the North coast of Peru

Dead dolphins found on shores of Peruvian coast lines. Photo Credit: Photo News

U.S. laws, like the Marine Mammal Protection Act, are designed to protect all marine mammals, including several species of dolphins and their habitats, from threats that may harass these sensitive animals or cause death. Sonar has long been seen as a threat to several species of marine mammals, and several groups like Earthjustice and NRDC are involved in ongoing litigation regarding military use of sonar in California.

Heal the Bay has also worked for stronger marine mammal protections. We joined several environmental groups in opposing the proposed Liquefied Natural Gas terminal that would have been sited off the coast of Malibu in 2006 -07 because of concerns regarding noise impacts to marine mammals. More recently, we raised concerns to the State Lands Commission about operations that may negatively impact marine mammals at the Chevron Marine Terminal. We advocated for Chevron to implement safeguards to prevent ship strikes (e.g. use of trained observers, slower ship speeds around marine mammals, etc.). These recommendtions were included in the final permit issued to Chevron.



Today’s guest blogger is Sarah Sikich, Heal the Bay’s coastal resources director

California lost a coastal hero this week, but it is a life to be celebrated. After a long battle with lung cancer, Peter Douglas passed away. I found out about this loss Tuesday morning, on my way to a meeting to celebrate our new South Coast marine protected areas and to strategize on ways to make implementation of these critically needed underwater parks as successful as possible.

Driving from Los Angeles to Crystal Cove, there were signs of Peter all along the way: projects he improved through leading his staff to prioritize coastal protection; access points he helped open; and a San Onofre State Beach that would look quite different if the proposed toll road leading to it wasn’t defeated under Peter’s leadership a few years ago.

Peter’s dedication and focus on coastal protection was extraordinary. He began his early career by co-authoring a state ballot initiative, Prop. 20, that created the Coastal Commission in 1972. A few years later he helped write the Coastal Act to formally create the Coastal Commission and establish goals and means to protect coastal resources and critically evaluate development along California’s coast.

Under his decades of leadership as the executive director of the Coastal Commission, he facilitated access to hundreds of miles of coastline by opening up dozens of coastal accessways along our coast, he curtailed industrialization of Southern California’s shores by defeating projects like the Cabrillo liquefied natural gas terminal off Malibu’s coast, and affected many other proposed projects. He will long live on as an environmental leader and coastal champion.

After a day of MPA meetings, Tuesday concluded with an event at MacGillivray Freeman Films, the producers of many inspirational IMAX films about the ocean’s wonders. The evening event opened with a moment of remembrance for Peter, and everyone among the group reflected on his inspiration. Dr. Jane Lubchenco, the Administrator of NOAA and another incredible ocean hero, gave a moving speech that night. She encouraged the group of California ocean advocates, researchers, and educators to continue our engagement on new and challenging issues, and tirelessly work to find innovative solutions to the problems facing our coasts and oceans. Her words are exemplary of the type of leadership Peter provided over the past several decades. In a night dedicated to Peter, I think it rang especially loud to all of us.



Heal the Bay has been leading the fight to end the fiscal and environmental waste created by single-use shopping bags for five years. So we were heartened today to see the Los Angeles Times’ editorial board urging the Los Angeles City Council to adopt its long-gestating ban. An excerpt is printed below:

L.A.’s delay in banning single-use, carry-out plastic bags has put it behind dozens of other municipalities in the state. With a recycling rate of only 5%, the bags are an environmental menace that we can easily do without.

When the city of Los Angeles held off three years ago on banning single-use, carry-out plastic bags, it missed a chance to be at the forefront of environmentally responsible lawmaking in California. By the time it inexplicably delayed a vote again in December, close to 20 cities as well as Los Angeles County had prohibited stores from providing the bags. And since then, the bags have been banned in more than two dozen additional municipalities in the state.

More important, in the last three years tens of millions of plastic carry-out bags — possibly hundreds of millions — have been distributed in Los Angeles. Statewide, only about 5% of them are generally recycled. They snag on trees and bushes in the wilderness and are washed down waterways to the ocean. They are the second most common trash item found on beaches, and contribute to the giant floating garbage patch in the Pacific.

The City Council’s Energy and Environment Committee should waste no more time. It should approve a ban for the full council to consider.

Read more.



The Hermosa Beach City Council has voted in favor of banning single-use polystyrene (better known as Styrofoam) food containers. 

Originally proposed by the city’s Green Task Force back in 2010, the ban is set to go into effect in 180 days if the vote stands. In such a case, violators would be faced with a written warning. Any following violations would elicit fines ranging from $100 to $500.

With polystyrene cited as the trash most often found on Hermosa Beach next to cigarette butts, Mayor Howard Fishman is eager to see it banned.

Read more.



At a hearing today, Judge James Chalfant upheld L.A. County’s plastic bag ordinance.

The Court found that the County’s proposed 10-cent paper bag charge was not a tax under the California Constitution because retailers keep all of the money collected pursuant to the ordinance, and even if the charge were a tax, it would be considered exempt to Prop 26.

While an appeal is expected, this decision is encouraging for California cities moving forward with their own plastic bag ordinances.

Read more.