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Heal the Bay Blog

Plastic bag bans are really taking off all over the world. It seems each week brings with it reports of new bans. The beginning of this month brought us  a ban on Maui and Kauai taking effect, a Brownsville, TX ban, a South Padre Island, TX vote in favor of a bag ban, a bag ban for Kenya, Bulgaria set to charge a plastic bag tax and Oregon now expected to pass a statewide ban this legislative session (which would make it the first state to ban bags in the US). Each ban may differ in its enforcement and implementation but all of them move us in a more sustainable direction. What a way to celebrate the New Year!

But with all the good news, hurdles still remain for bag bans in California. In Marin County, a bag ban effort was thwarted last week when the Save the Plastic Bag Coalition threatened to sue the county if it went through with its ban. The group and its lawyer Stephen Joseph contend that banning plastic bags is actually bad for the environment. They say that banning plastic will lead folks to paper, also environmentally damaging. Haven’t they ever heard of a reusable bag? The group  wants Marin County to complete an environmental impact report. Otherwise it says it will bring a lawsuit against the county. Save the Plastic Bag is suing the City of Manhattan Beach on the same grounds. Marin is currently planning what to do next, reviewing the coalition’s threat and trying to move forward.

In the meantime, let’s get the City of Los Angeles to join the many others who have banned plastic bags. Sign this petition urging the City of L.A. to be the next bag-banner!



This past December may go down as the most productive month for regional  water quality and coastal ecosystem protection since September 2003. Last month featured five critical positive decisions:

Los Angeles approved the Low Impact Development Ordinance for the city.  The measure will reduce runoff pollution, increase rainwater capture and use, and improve flood control.  Also, Long Beach approved a similar LID measure in its updated building code in November.

Speaking of Long Beach, the city joined Los Angeles County in banning single use plastic bags.  Like the county, the ban will kick in this summer.

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Sea Pulse

Join Heal the Bay for an upcoming film series event in Venice, entitled Sea Pulse.

The one-day event will cultivate ocean awareness through film and is presented by Macdonald Productions and our friends at Dance 4 Oceans (who you may remember as trash zombies from 2009’s A Day Without a Bag). Capt. Charles Moore of Algalita Marine Research Foundation will be a special guest.

Head on out to the Electric Lodge on Saturday, Jan. 22 to see films and performances presenting awe-inspiring beauty as well as the serious threats to the world’s oceans. You can check out the Heal the Bay viral video hit, “The Majestic Plastic Bag,” and who knows, maybe you’ll even see some trash zombies.

When: Saturday, January 22 from 1:00pm – 4:00pm

Where: Electric Lodge, 1416 Electric Avenue, Venice

Cost: $5-$10 suggested donation at the door (No one will be turned away for lack of funds.)



Vicki Wawerchak, director of the Santa Monica Pier Aquarium, chronicles the process of readying a very special marine artifact for exhibit. Below is the second installment about the prepping of whale baleen. (Read the first installment).

Last week, we continued the prepping process for the two baleen segments donated to us by the Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito. Baleen are plates with hard bristles inside a whale’s mouth that trap and filter small organisms for nourishment. These baleen pieces are from a gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus, that was found on April 20, 2010 as a floating carcass between Alcatraz Island and Fort Mason in San Francisco.

After soaking the baleen pieces for three days in freshwater (imagine me opening the lid to the cooler at least twice a day to check on it, did I think it was going to get up and walk away?) we were ready for step two.  This took a few extra hands, so Jose Bacallao, the Aquarium’s senior aquarist, and Aaron Kind, our education specialist, also stepped in. We pulled the smaller of the two plates out of the freshwater and decided to work on one piece first to see if our technique would pan out. You don’t want to make a mistake with something like this.

We planned to clean out any organic material (soft tissue) that might be stuck in between the individual plates. The scientific weapon of choice? Nothing other than a high-tech toothbrush. We used pieces of wood to separate the individual plates, which allowed us to thoroughly clean the material. We got to work brushing the baleen, pulling out organic matter and separating the bristles. We wanted all the plates and bristles to dry straight during the drying out process. After loosening the material, we removed the wood pieces and decided to gently spray the baleen with fresh water and give it one last cleaning.

Now we were ready to figure out how to secure it for the drying process so that it would stay intact, not curl, or become infested with bugs. We brainstormed and came up with about four different techniques, before finally settling on one…

Check back next week to read about the drying process and how well it worked.



The Aquarium’s Micro Biologist classes are a fun way to introduce your 3- to 5-year-old to environmental education and marine science through games, stories, art, and hands-on science. Held at Heal the Bay’s Santa Monica Pier Aquarium, the program allows you to drop your child off for two hours of education and fun with our teaching staff.

There’s still time to register your budding scientist for the winter session. Afternoon classes are full, but there is still room in the morning classes, held select Mondays from 9:30am – 11:30am. Choose one or sign your child up for as many of the four classes as you like.

Winter Classes

  • Deep Sea 1/10/11: We will plunge into the depths of the ocean (without getting wet!) through experiments with pressure and temperature.
  • Ocean Explorers 1/24/11: In this brand new class your scientist will learn about explorers ranging from pirates to the operators of modern day submersibles.
  • Whale you be my Valentine? 2/14/11: Everyone loves marine mammals, from the planet’s largest blue whales to the newborn sea otter pup, this class will feature them all.
  • Sounds of the Sea 2/28/11: How do marine creatures communicate with one another? Your micro biologist will be able to communicate that to you after attending this class

Registration Options

  1. Register online
  2. Download/print registration form
  • Fax the printed registration form to 310.393.4839, or
  • Mail your form and payment to:
        Santa Monica Pier Aquarium
        Attn: Micro Biologists
        1600 Ocean Front Walk
        Santa Monica, CA 90401


The holidays are a great time to visit the Santa Monica Pier Aquarium, but there are a few days where we will be closed. Please note the closure schedule on the right and plan your Aquarium visit accordingly. We look forward to seeing you soon.

Scheduled Aquarium Closures

  • December 20-25, 2010
    Closed for December holidays
  • Dec 31, 2010 – Jan 1, 2011
    Closed for the New Years holiday

If you have any questions, please contact us!

Happy Holidays!



Today a guest post from Susie Santilena, a member of Heal the Bay’s Science and Policy department:

I graduated from Middle College High School in Los Angeles Unified School District nearly a decade ago, and I’ve had nightmares about returning ever since. In one vivid scene, I come back and end up taking a pop quiz I didn’t study for. Or there’s the one where after years of thinking I graduated, I find out I’m missing a single credit that prevents me from getting my diploma and nullifies all of the college degrees I’ve received since.

After being haunted by these crazy visions, who knew that my work as a Water Quality Engineer at Heal the Bay would bring me back to LAUSD this month? Or that my return would have such a dreamy ending?

On Dec. 14, I testified at an LAUSD School Board meeting on behalf of Heal the Bay in support of a resolution that is sure to save the district a lot of water and a ton of money. That’s great news for all of us.

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Insane Rain

It looks like the rain might finally be slowing down, but that just means the clean-up can begin. Among the downed trees and mudslides, there are also some ocean issues for you to keep in mind. This much rain carries huge amounts of bacteria and pollution straight through the stormdrain system to the beach, and can also cause sewage spills. Make sure you stay out of the ocean for a full 72 hours and avoid stormdrain impacted and enclosed beaches for 5 to 10 days after a storm, to give the bacteria time to disperse. You might even want to wait a little bit longer, given how much rain fell.

For up-to-date info, check out the Beach Report Card.



Despite the deck of cards stacked against many of the inland neighborhoods in which we work, Heal the Bay’s programs staff has had the fortune of experiencing some key victories with community organization work.

One of the most recent and exciting wins this year was the approval, by State Parks, of the building of the WAYS Reading & Fitness Park, which will recycle street water to irrigate its own landscape. This self-sustaining park in South Los Angeles  will do its part to help conserve one of our most precious natural resources: water. The $1.3 million project represents the latest twist in a journey that started over two years ago at a Watts Gang Task Force meeting with Kendra Okonkwo, founder and executive director of Wisdom Academy for Young Scientists (a charter elementary school).

The WAYS Reading & Fitness Park project has covered uncharted ground for both Heal the Bay and Wisdom Academy. From the beginning, this project embodied both the symbolic and concrete convergence of social and environmental issues. The project’s partnership began under a program that Heal the Bay was piloting, thanks to a grant from the California Coastal Conservancy.  Given the pilot nature of the project, Mrs. Okonkwo and Heal the Bay had no preconceived notions of what to expect from the collaboration and never imagined its ultimate scope and caliber.

The project’s park site was chosen by the membership of Wisdom Academy based on a neighborhood exploration walk, which lead to the selection of a quiet traffic median behind the school.  The location was surrounded by residential homes and unclaimed other than by illegal dumpers. As is too often the case, the absence of something positive in a community allows the negative forces to take over.  For the folks of South L.A.’s Wisdom Academy, the opportunity to reclaim this abandoned space back was a no brainer.  The next step was to dive into a series of design workshops.  Shared Spaces was contracted to gather input from the surrounding community and visualize what a park could look like at the selected location.  Architect Steve Cancian led and facilitated the design workshops (WAYS Concept Level Site Plan.pdf).

Through this partnership, Wisdom Academy and members of the neighborhood produced a rudimentary conceptual design that evolved from a small budget of around $7,000, which was paid for by the City of Los Angeles Community Beautification Grant, to an impressive budget of $1.3 million to implement Best Management Practice (BMPs) components that will make this park truly unique for the Los Angeles metropolitan area.  In addition, Liberty Hill Foundation stepped up to support this community organization effort, taking a gamble as a funder given the unprecedented nature of the organizing tactics that were used to support this transformative project.

The WAYS Reading & Fitness Park project has become the perfect example of a ground-up, grassroots effort evolving from and, at the same time, directly supporting a local community.  The members of the park’s neighborhood conceptualized and designed the project.  Next, they will build and then ultimately maintain the park,  taking full ownership of what was previously an abandoned site.

All of this energy and momentum hasn’t gone unnoticed by City of L.A. officials. Councilwoman Jan Perry has now become aggressively involved, championing access to the park, which is on city-owned land in her district. Much work remains to be done of course, and construction will take several years to complete; but for now, we should all take a moment and celebrate this momentous victory for the environment and the people of South L.A.



Vicki Wawerchak, director of the Santa Monica Pier Aquarium, chronicles the process of readying a very special marine artifact for exhibit.  Stay tuned for step two. 

The Fed Ex truck pulled up last week in front of the Aquarium and we couldn’t get to the door fast enough to welcome the driver, and more importantly to welcome the four-foot cooler. The delivery ended an extensive multi-year search, and staff couldn’t find scissors fast enough. 

Opening the cooler revealed two large, dark trash bags, and as we unwrapped the securely taped bundles, an overwhelming stench caused us to recoil slightly. Upon close inspection, with breath held, we found two large pieces of intact, gray whale baleen. Baleen are plates with hard bristles inside a whale’s mouth that trap and filter small organisms for nourishment.

One piece measured 67 centimeters or approximately 2 feet, the other, 43 cm or approximately 1.5 feet.  Individual plates, ranging in size from 4 -18cm, hung down vertically from each baleen piece. We finally had marine mammal artifacts for use as education pieces for our upcoming Whale of a Weekend in February.

Marine mammal artifacts are difficult to obtain and strict protocol needs to be observed in order to request and secure specimens, including obtaining federal permits (which we did through the National Marine Fisheries Service).

After years of writing letters and making requests to various organizations, The Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito donated these special artifacts to us. The baleen pieces came from a gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus, that was found April 20, 2010 as a floating carcass between Alcatraz Island and Fort Mason in San Francisco.

Being a scientist, I should have known the baleen would have shipped to us straight from a freezer, but I think my excitement led me to believe I would open the cooler and the pieces would be ready to show to the public that afternoon.

However, being able to use a variety of techniques as part of the approximately six-week prepping process also appeals to my scientific side. The first task was to repack the baleen for the freezer so our scientific team could research the best way to preserve it and to learn from others. Once we found a method we hoped would work, we placed the baleen in a cooler of freshwater on Monday to help with the defrosting process.

Defrosting the baleen in water should allow it to become flexible and prevent the pieces from curling as it dries. After a few more days of soaking we will take out the pieces, removing any organic bits from between the plates and move to the next phase.